CurriculumGrade 10English Language Arts

Delineating and Evaluating an Argument

Aligned to RI.9-10.8 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Break an argument into its claims and evidence, then judge whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence sufficient and relevant.

Worked example

An essay argues for renewable energy with cost data (relevant) and emissions studies (sufficient); a claim that 'critics are greedy' is a fallacy, not evidence.

Practice questions

  1. Separate one claim from its evidence in a text.
  2. Is the evidence sufficient? Why or why not?
  3. Spot a flaw in the reasoning.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Desglose y Evaluación de un Argumento

Descompón un argumento en sus afirmaciones y evidencias, luego juzga si el razonamiento es válido y si la evidencia es suficiente y relevante.

Ejemplo: Un ensayo defiende las energías renovables con datos de costos (relevantes) y estudios de emisiones (suficientes); la afirmación de que 'los críticos son codiciosos' es una falacia, no una evidencia.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Author's Point of View and RhetoricRI.9-10.6Evidence in Informational TextsRI.9-10.1Central Idea and Objective SummaryRI.9-10.2How Ideas Unfold and ConnectRI.9-10.3Technical and Connotative MeaningRI.9-10.4How Claims Are Built and RefinedRI.9-10.5

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