CurriculumGrade 12English Language Arts

Drawing Evidence into Analysis

Aligned to W.11-12.9 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Using evidence well means embedding it in reasoning — introducing it, quoting or citing only the load-bearing part, and then explaining precisely how it proves your claim. Evidence that is dropped in without analysis proves nothing; the explanation is the argument.

Worked example

To argue a character is self-deceived, a writer quotes only three words — 'I chose this' — then explains that the character says it about a fate no one chose, so the quotation proves the delusion precisely because it contradicts the situation the writer has already established.

Practice questions

  1. State a claim and select the single most load-bearing piece of evidence for it, quoting only what you need.
  2. Write the sentence that introduces the evidence so a reader knows why it is coming.
  3. Write two sentences of analysis explaining exactly how the evidence proves the claim, not just restating it.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Llevar la Evidencia al Análisis

Usar bien la evidencia significa insertarla en el razonamiento — presentarla, citar solo la parte que sostiene el peso y luego explicar con precisión cómo prueba tu afirmación. La evidencia soltada sin análisis no prueba nada; la explicación es el argumento.

Ejemplo: Para argumentar que un personaje se autoengaña, una escritora cita solo tres palabras — 'Yo elegí esto' — y luego explica que el personaje lo dice sobre un destino que nadie eligió, así que la cita prueba el engaño precisamente porque contradice la situación que la escritora ya estableció.

More Writing lessons

Argument, Informative & Research WritingW.11-12.1Explaining Complex Ideas with PrecisionW.11-12.2Narrative Technique and PacingW.11-12.3Matching Style to Task and AudienceW.11-12.4Revising for What Matters MostW.11-12.5Publishing and Updating Shared WritingW.11-12.6

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