CurriculumGrade 12English Language Arts

Matching Style to Task and Audience

Aligned to W.11-12.4 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Clear writing fits its situation — the same content demands different diction, sentence length, and tone for a scholarship committee, a city council, or a peer. Analyze task, purpose, and audience first, then let those constraints drive every choice of word and structure.

Worked example

Asking for a deadline extension, an email to a professor stays formal and states the reason once — 'A family emergency required travel this week' — while a text to a teammate can be loose and quick; the request is identical, but the audience decides the register.

Practice questions

  1. Take one message and identify its task, purpose, and audience explicitly.
  2. Draft it for a formal audience, then rewrite the same content for an informal one.
  3. Explain which specific choices — word, length, tone — changed between the two and why the audience required each.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Ajustar el Estilo a la Tarea y al Público

La escritura clara se ajusta a su situación — el mismo contenido exige distinta dicción, longitud de oración y tono para un comité de becas, un cabildo o un compañero. Analiza primero la tarea, el propósito y el público, y deja que esas restricciones guíen cada elección de palabra y estructura.

Ejemplo: Al pedir una prórroga, un correo a un profesor se mantiene formal y da la razón una vez — 'Una emergencia familiar exigió viajar esta semana' — mientras que un mensaje a un compañero puede ser suelto y rápido; la petición es idéntica, pero el público decide el registro.

More Writing lessons

Argument, Informative & Research WritingW.11-12.1Explaining Complex Ideas with PrecisionW.11-12.2Narrative Technique and PacingW.11-12.3Revising for What Matters MostW.11-12.5Publishing and Updating Shared WritingW.11-12.6Sustained Research from a Real QuestionW.11-12.7

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