CurriculumGrade 9Mathematics

Radicals and Rational Exponents

Aligned to N-RN.A.2 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

A radical and a rational exponent name the same thing: √a = a^(1/2) and the nth root of a^m = a^(m/n). Once written as exponents, use the exponent rules to combine or simplify.

Worked example

Simplify a^(1/2) × a^(1/3). Multiplying like bases adds exponents: 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6, so the product is a^(5/6).

Practice questions

  1. Rewrite √(x^3) using a rational exponent.
  2. Simplify x^(3/4) × x^(1/4).
  3. Rewrite 7^(2/5) as a radical.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Radicales y Exponentes Racionales

Un radical y un exponente racional nombran lo mismo: √a = a^(1/2) y la raíz n de a^m = a^(m/n). Una vez escritos como exponentes, usa las reglas de los exponentes para combinar o simplificar.

Ejemplo: Simplifica a^(1/2) × a^(1/3). Al multiplicar bases iguales se suman los exponentes: 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6, así que el producto es a^(5/6).

More Number & Quantity lessons

Rational ExponentsN-RN.A.1Rational and Irrational NumbersN-RN.B.3Units and ScaleN-Q.A.1Choosing Quantities to ModelN-Q.A.2Accuracy and PrecisionN-Q.A.3

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