CurriculumGrade 9Mathematics

Rational and Irrational Numbers

Aligned to N-RN.B.3 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

The sum or product of two rational numbers is always rational, since the result can be written as a fraction of integers. But a rational plus an irrational, or a nonzero rational times an irrational, is always irrational.

Worked example

Is 3 + √2 rational or irrational? If 3 + √2 were rational, subtracting the rational 3 would leave √2 as rational too. But √2 is irrational, so 3 + √2 must be irrational.

Practice questions

  1. Is 1/4 + 2/3 rational or irrational? Explain.
  2. Is 5 × √7 rational or irrational? Explain.
  3. Give an example of two irrational numbers whose sum is rational.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Números Racionales e Irracionales

La suma o el producto de dos números racionales siempre es racional, porque el resultado se puede escribir como una fracción de enteros. Pero un racional más un irracional, o un racional distinto de cero por un irracional, siempre es irracional.

Ejemplo: ¿3 + √2 es racional o irracional? Si 3 + √2 fuera racional, al restar el racional 3 quedaría √2 también racional. Pero √2 es irracional, así que 3 + √2 debe ser irracional.

More Number & Quantity lessons

Rational ExponentsN-RN.A.1Radicals and Rational ExponentsN-RN.A.2Units and ScaleN-Q.A.1Choosing Quantities to ModelN-Q.A.2Accuracy and PrecisionN-Q.A.3

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