Curriculum › Grade 6 › English Language Arts

Meaning of Words in Nonfiction

  • Grade 6
  • English Language Arts
  • RI.6.4
  • Reading: Informational
  • Free lesson

Aligned to RI.6.4 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Informational texts use words in figurative, connotative, and technical ways. Use surrounding context to unlock a term, and notice when a field-specific word carries an exact meaning you must respect.

Worked examples

Example 1

In 'the engine's core temperature spiked,' 'core' is technical (the central part) and 'spiked' is figurative (rose sharply). Context — an engine and temperature — tells you both meanings without a dictionary.

Example 2

In 'the argument snowballed,' nothing is frozen — 'snowballed' is figurative and means it grew fast and got harder to stop.

Example 3

A word can be technical in one field and ordinary in another. 'Stress' in a physics text is a force; in a health text it is how you feel.

Practice questions

  1. Find a technical term in an article and define it from context.
  2. Find a word used figuratively and restate its meaning plainly.
  3. Explain how one word's connotation shapes how you read the sentence.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

El Significado de las Palabras en Textos Informativos

Los textos informativos usan palabras de forma figurada, connotativa y técnica. Usa el contexto para descifrar un término, y nota cuándo una palabra propia de un campo tiene un significado exacto que debes respetar.

Ejemplo 1: En 'la temperatura del núcleo del motor se disparó', 'núcleo' es técnico (la parte central) y 'se disparó' es figurado (subió de golpe). El contexto — un motor y la temperatura — te da ambos significados sin diccionario.

Ejemplo 2: En 'la discusión se fue como bola de nieve', no hay nieve — la expresión es figurada y significa que creció rápido y fue más difícil de detener.

Ejemplo 3: Una palabra puede ser técnica en un campo y común en otro. 'Tensión' en un texto de física es una fuerza; en uno de salud es cómo te sientes.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Evaluating an Author's ArgumentRI.6.8Evidence in NonfictionRI.6.1Central Idea and SummaryRI.6.2How Ideas Are DevelopedRI.6.3How Text Structure Builds IdeasRI.6.5The Author's Purpose and ViewRI.6.6

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