CurriculumGrade 6English Language Arts

Meaning of Words in Nonfiction

Aligned to RI.6.4 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Informational texts use words in figurative, connotative, and technical ways. Use surrounding context to unlock a term, and notice when a field-specific word carries an exact meaning you must respect.

Worked example

In 'the engine's core temperature spiked,' 'core' is technical (the central part) and 'spiked' is figurative (rose sharply). Context — an engine and temperature — tells you both meanings without a dictionary.

Practice questions

  1. Find a technical term in an article and define it from context.
  2. Find a word used figuratively and restate its meaning plainly.
  3. Explain how one word's connotation shapes how you read the sentence.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

El Significado de las Palabras en Textos Informativos

Los textos informativos usan palabras de forma figurada, connotativa y tecnica. Usa el contexto para descifrar un termino, y nota cuando una palabra propia de un campo tiene un significado exacto que debes respetar.

Ejemplo: En 'la temperatura del nucleo del motor se disparo', 'nucleo' es tecnico (la parte central) y 'se disparo' es figurado (subio de golpe). El contexto — un motor y la temperatura — te da ambos significados sin diccionario.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Evaluating an Author's ArgumentRI.6.8Evidence in NonfictionRI.6.1Central Idea and SummaryRI.6.2How Ideas Are DevelopedRI.6.3How Text Structure Builds IdeasRI.6.5The Author's Purpose and ViewRI.6.6

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