Curriculum › Grade 6 › English Language Arts

Evidence in Nonfiction

  • Grade 6
  • English Language Arts
  • RI.6.1
  • Reading: Informational
  • Free lesson

Aligned to RI.6.1 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

In informational text, back every claim with the words on the page — both what it states outright and what those facts let you infer. Quote the line, then explain the link.

Worked examples

Example 1

Claim: the city planned ahead for the storm. Explicit evidence: 'crews cleared drains a week early.' Inference: acting a week early shows planning, not luck. The quote proves the fact; your reasoning draws the inference.

Example 2

Claim: the company knew the part was faulty. Explicit: 'engineers filed three reports in March.' Inference: filing reports means someone read them.

Example 3

An inference has to be the best explanation, not just a possible one. 'They were careless' and 'they knew' are different claims and need different evidence.

Practice questions

  1. Make one claim about an article and quote a line that states it directly.
  2. Draw an inference the text supports but doesn't say outright, and cite the clue.
  3. Explain in a sentence how your evidence proves your claim.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

La Evidencia en los Textos Informativos

En un texto informativo, respalda cada afirmación con las palabras de la página: tanto lo que dice de forma directa como lo que esos datos te permiten inferir. Cita la línea y luego explica la conexión.

Ejemplo 1: Afirmación: la ciudad se preparó con anticipación para la tormenta. Evidencia explícita: 'las cuadrillas limpiaron los drenajes una semana antes'. Inferencia: actuar una semana antes muestra planeación, no suerte. La cita prueba el hecho; tu razonamiento saca la inferencia.

Ejemplo 2: Afirmación: la empresa sabía que la pieza estaba defectuosa. Explícito: 'los ingenieros presentaron tres reportes en marzo.' Inferencia: presentar reportes significa que alguien los leyó.

Ejemplo 3: Una inferencia debe ser la mejor explicación, no solo una posible. 'Fueron descuidados' y 'lo sabían' son afirmaciones distintas y necesitan evidencia distinta.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Evaluating an Author's ArgumentRI.6.8Central Idea and SummaryRI.6.2How Ideas Are DevelopedRI.6.3Meaning of Words in NonfictionRI.6.4How Text Structure Builds IdeasRI.6.5The Author's Purpose and ViewRI.6.6

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