Curriculum › Grade 5 › English Language Arts

Reasons & Evidence Behind a Point

  • Grade 5
  • English Language Arts
  • RI.5.8
  • Reading: Informational
  • Free lesson

Aligned to RI.5.8 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Authors make points and then back them with reasons and evidence. Match each piece of proof to the point it is meant to support.

Worked examples

Example 1

Point: 'Recess helps learning.' Reason: kids focus better after moving. Evidence: a study where students scored higher after outdoor breaks.

Example 2

Point: 'Cities should add bike lanes.' Reason: they reduce car trips. Evidence: a city that added 20 miles of lanes saw traffic drop 8%.

Example 3

A reason without evidence is still just an opinion. Ask where the number came from before you repeat it.

Practice questions

  1. Find an author's point and the evidence for it.
  2. Match one reason to the point it supports.
  3. Judge whether the evidence truly backs the point.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Razones y Evidencia de un Punto

Los autores plantean puntos y luego los respaldan con razones y evidencia. Une cada prueba con el punto que busca apoyar.

Ejemplo 1: Punto: 'El recreo ayuda a aprender.' Razón: los niños se concentran mejor después de moverse. Evidencia: un estudio donde los alumnos sacaron mejores notas tras salir al aire libre.

Ejemplo 2: Punto: 'Las ciudades deberían agregar ciclovías.' Razón: reducen los viajes en coche. Evidencia: una ciudad que agregó 20 millas de ciclovías vio bajar el tráfico un 8%.

Ejemplo 3: Una razón sin evidencia sigue siendo solo una opinión. Pregunta de dónde salió el número antes de repetirlo.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Comparing Text StructureRI.5.5Quoting Facts & Making InferencesRI.5.1Two Main Ideas & a SummaryRI.5.2How Ideas ConnectRI.5.3Cracking Content WordsRI.5.4Two Accounts of One EventRI.5.6

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