Curriculum › Grade 5 › English Language Arts

How Ideas Connect

  • Grade 5
  • English Language Arts
  • RI.5.3
  • Reading: Informational
  • Free lesson

Aligned to RI.5.3 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Nonfiction often shows how people, events, or ideas affect one another. Look for links like cause and effect or one step leading to another.

Worked examples

Example 1

A text explains that heavy rain filled the river, the river flooded the fields, and the flood ruined the crops — each event causes the next.

Example 2

A text explains that a factory closed, jobs left, families moved, and the school shrank — a chain where each link caused the next.

Example 3

Two things happening together are not always connected. A good text says which, and a careless one lets you assume.

Practice questions

  1. Name a cause and its effect from an article.
  2. Explain how two events in a text are linked.
  3. Describe how one idea led to another in what you read.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Cómo se Conectan las Ideas

Los textos informativos suelen mostrar cómo las personas, los sucesos o las ideas se afectan entre sí. Busca conexiones como causa y efecto o un paso que lleva a otro.

Ejemplo 1: Un texto explica que la lluvia intensa llenó el río, el río inundó los campos y la inundación arruinó los cultivos — cada suceso causa el siguiente.

Ejemplo 2: Un texto explica que una fábrica cerró, los empleos se fueron, las familias se mudaron y la escuela se redujo — una cadena donde cada eslabón causó el siguiente.

Ejemplo 3: Dos cosas que pasan juntas no siempre están conectadas. Un buen texto dice cuál es cuál, y uno descuidado deja que lo supongas.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Comparing Text StructureRI.5.5Quoting Facts & Making InferencesRI.5.1Two Main Ideas & a SummaryRI.5.2Cracking Content WordsRI.5.4Two Accounts of One EventRI.5.6Using Many Sources to Find AnswersRI.5.7

Teach this lesson today

An AI tutor that guides with questions instead of just giving answers — all K–12 core subjects, every child in the family.

Start free — no card required