CurriculumGrade 12Mathematics

Proving Polynomial Identities

Aligned to A-APR.C.4 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

This is a (+) advanced standard. A polynomial identity is an equation true for every value of the variable. Prove one by expanding each side to matching form. Identities like (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 also describe numerical patterns.

Worked example

Prove (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2. Expand the left side: (x + y)(x + y) = x^2 + xy + xy + y^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2. Both sides match, so it is an identity.

Practice questions

  1. Expand (x − y)^2 to show it equals x^2 − 2xy + y^2.
  2. Verify the identity (x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9.
  3. Prove the difference-of-squares identity (x + y)(x − y) = x^2 − y^2.

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Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Demostrar identidades polinómicas

Este es un estándar avanzado (+). Una identidad polinómica es una ecuación verdadera para todo valor de la variable. Se demuestra desarrollando cada lado hasta una forma que coincida. Identidades como (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 también describen patrones numéricos.

Ejemplo: Demuestra (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2. Desarrolla el lado izquierdo: (x + y)(x + y) = x^2 + xy + xy + y^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2. Ambos lados coinciden, así que es una identidad.

More Algebra lessons

The Remainder TheoremA-APR.B.2Zeros of Polynomials and Their GraphsA-APR.B.3Rational and Radical EquationsA-REI.A.2Systems of a Line and a ParabolaA-REI.C.7

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