Curriculum › Grade 11 › English Language Arts

Conducting Sustained Research

  • Grade 11
  • English Language Arts
  • W.11-12.7
  • Writing
  • Free lesson

Aligned to W.11-12.7 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

A research project starts with a focused question, then gathers and synthesizes several sources into an answer, narrowing or broadening the inquiry as needed. The goal is a supported conclusion, not a pile of facts.

Worked examples

Example 1

Asking why a local river floods, you combine weather data, a city report, and an engineer's interview into one explanation of the cause.

Example 2

Sustained research on why a state's teacher vacancies doubled runs across months: enrollment data by district, a licensing-board report, exit surveys, and interviews with three people who left. The interviews contradict the exit surveys, which asked only about salary. The finding is that the instrument shaped the answer, and no single source could have shown that.

Example 3

Common mistake: deciding the answer early and collecting support for it. Once a conclusion is fixed, every source gets sorted into useful or irrelevant, and the irrelevant pile is where the real finding usually is. Write down what would change your mind before you start reading. If nothing would, you are not researching, you are assembling.

Practice questions

  1. Write a research question narrow enough to answer.
  2. Explain how to broaden a question that proves too small.
  3. Synthesize three findings into one claim.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Realizar Investigación Sostenida

Un proyecto de investigación comienza con una pregunta enfocada, luego reúne y sintetiza varias fuentes en una respuesta, estrechando o ampliando la indagación según haga falta. La meta es una conclusión fundamentada, no un montón de datos.

Ejemplo 1: Al preguntar por qué se desborda un río local, combinas datos meteorológicos, un informe de la ciudad y la entrevista a un ingeniero en una sola explicación de la causa.

Ejemplo 2: Una investigación sostenida sobre por qué se duplicaron las vacantes docentes de un estado se extiende por meses: datos de matrícula por distrito, un informe de la junta de licencias, encuestas de salida y entrevistas con tres personas que renunciaron. Las entrevistas contradicen las encuestas, que solo preguntaban por el salario. El hallazgo es que el instrumento moldeó la respuesta, y ninguna fuente sola podía mostrarlo.

Ejemplo 3: Error común: decidir la respuesta al principio y reunir apoyo para ella. Una vez fijada la conclusión, cada fuente se clasifica en útil o irrelevante, y el montón de lo irrelevante suele ser donde está el hallazgo real. Escribe qué te haría cambiar de opinión antes de empezar a leer. Si nada lo haría, no estás investigando, estás ensamblando.

More Writing lessons

Advanced Argument WritingW.11-12.1Informative & Research WritingW.11-12.2Crafting Narrative WritingW.11-12.3Matching Writing to AudienceW.11-12.4Revising and RewritingW.11-12.5Publishing and Updating with TechnologyW.11-12.6

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