Curriculum › Grade 11 › English Language Arts

Revising and Rewriting

  • Grade 11
  • English Language Arts
  • W.11-12.5
  • Writing
  • Free lesson

Aligned to W.11-12.5 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Good writing is rewritten, not just written. Planning, revising for ideas, editing for correctness, and sometimes abandoning a draft for a new approach are how a piece grows stronger for its purpose and audience.

Worked examples

Example 1

A cluttered opening improves when you cut the first three sentences and start at the moment of action instead.

Example 2

A research paper's conclusion says more than its evidence supports. In revision the writer does not soften the language — she goes back and asks what claim the evidence DOES support, finds it is narrower and more interesting, and rewrites the introduction to promise that instead. Revision sometimes means changing the argument, not the prose.

Example 3

Common mistake: revising only the sentences you already suspect are weak. The paragraph you are most pleased with is often the one doing the least work, because you wrote it for yourself. Give the draft to a reader and ask them to mark where they got lost and where they got bored — those two marks, not your own instincts, locate the passages that need the work.

Practice questions

  1. Plan a piece with a quick outline before drafting.
  2. Revise a wordy sentence to say more with less.
  3. Explain when to rewrite rather than patch a draft.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Revisar y Reescribir

La buena escritura se reescribe, no solo se escribe. Planear, revisar las ideas, corregir la forma y a veces abandonar un borrador para probar un nuevo enfoque son las maneras en que un texto se fortalece para su propósito y público.

Ejemplo 1: Una apertura recargada mejora cuando recortas las primeras tres oraciones y empiezas en el momento de la acción.

Ejemplo 2: La conclusión de un trabajo de investigación dice más de lo que su evidencia sostiene. Al revisar, la autora no suaviza el lenguaje — vuelve atrás y se pregunta qué afirmación SÍ sostiene la evidencia, descubre que es más estrecha y más interesante, y reescribe la introducción para prometer eso. Revisar a veces significa cambiar el argumento, no la prosa.

Ejemplo 3: Error común: revisar solo las oraciones que ya sospechas débiles. El párrafo que más te gusta suele ser el que menos trabaja, porque lo escribiste para ti. Dale el borrador a un lector y pídele que marque dónde se perdió y dónde se aburrió — esas dos marcas, y no tu instinto, localizan los pasajes que necesitan el trabajo.

More Writing lessons

Advanced Argument WritingW.11-12.1Informative & Research WritingW.11-12.2Crafting Narrative WritingW.11-12.3Matching Writing to AudienceW.11-12.4Publishing and Updating with TechnologyW.11-12.6Conducting Sustained ResearchW.11-12.7

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