CurriculumGrade 9English Language Arts

Unlocking Word Meaning

Aligned to L.9-10.4 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Figure out unfamiliar or multiple-meaning words using context clues, familiar roots and affixes, and reference tools to confirm.

Worked example

In 'the benevolent judge reduced the fine,' the root bene- ('good') plus the kind action signals that 'benevolent' means well-meaning — a dictionary then confirms it.

Practice questions

  1. Use context to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
  2. Break a long word into a root and affix to infer its meaning.
  3. Explain how a dictionary settles a multiple-meaning word.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Descifrar el significado de las palabras

Deduce palabras desconocidas o de varios significados con pistas del contexto, raíces y afijos conocidos, y herramientas de referencia para confirmar.

Ejemplo: En «el juez benévolo redujo la multa», la raíz bene- («bien») más la acción amable señalan que «benévolo» significa bien intencionado; un diccionario luego lo confirma.

More Language lessons

Conventions, Style & VocabularyL.9-10.1Semicolons, Colons, and ConventionsL.9-10.2Language Choices for StyleL.9-10.3Figurative Language and NuanceL.9-10.5Academic and Domain VocabularyL.9-10.6

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