CurriculumGrade 9English Language Arts

Purpose and Rhetoric

Aligned to RI.9-10.6 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Writers reveal a purpose and point of view through rhetorical choices — appeals, repetition, word choice; analyze how these advance their aim.

Worked example

An op-ed urging bike lanes repeats 'every family deserves a safe street,' using an appeal to fairness and emotion to push readers toward the author's goal.

Practice questions

  1. State the author's purpose and one clue that reveals it.
  2. Identify a rhetorical device and explain how it serves the purpose.
  3. Analyze how the author's point of view shapes which facts appear.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Propósito y retórica

Los autores revelan un propósito y un punto de vista mediante recursos retóricos —apelaciones, repetición, elección de palabras—; analiza cómo estos impulsan su objetivo.

Ejemplo: Un artículo de opinión que pide ciclovías repite «toda familia merece una calle segura», con una apelación a la justicia y la emoción para empujar al lector hacia la meta del autor.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Central Ideas & Analyzing ArgumentsRI.9-10.2Evidence and Inference in NonfictionRI.9-10.1How Ideas Unfold in NonfictionRI.9-10.3Technical and Connotative Word ChoiceRI.9-10.4How Claims Are RefinedRI.9-10.5Comparing Accounts Across MediaRI.9-10.7

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