CurriculumGrade 4English Language Arts

Comparing Story Themes

Aligned to RL.4.9 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Stories from all over the world often teach similar lessons or follow similar patterns. Two tales can share a theme, like 'kindness is rewarded,' even when the characters and places are completely different. Compare them by matching their big ideas.

Worked example

One folktale rewards a girl who shares her bread with a stranger, and a myth from another land rewards a boy who helps an old traveler. Different stories, but both share the theme that kindness comes back to you.

Practice questions

  1. Name two stories you know that teach a similar lesson.
  2. Describe a pattern, like 'the youngest child saves the day,' that shows up in more than one tale.
  3. Explain one way two stories with the same theme still tell it differently.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Comparar Temas de Historias

Las historias de todo el mundo suelen enseñar lecciones parecidas o seguir patrones parecidos. Dos cuentos pueden compartir un tema, como 'la bondad se recompensa,' aunque los personajes y los lugares sean completamente distintos. Compáralos uniendo sus ideas principales.

Ejemplo: Un cuento popular premia a una niña que comparte su pan con un desconocido, y un mito de otra tierra premia a un niño que ayuda a un viajero anciano. Historias distintas, pero ambas comparten el tema de que la bondad regresa a ti.

More Reading: Literature lessons

Determining ThemeRL.4.2Details and InferencesRL.4.1Describing CharactersRL.4.3Word Meanings in StoriesRL.4.4Poems, Plays, and ProseRL.4.5Who Tells the StoryRL.4.6

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