CurriculumGrade 4English Language Arts

Who Tells the Story

Aligned to RL.4.6 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Every story is told by someone, and who that is changes what you learn. In first-person, a character inside the story says 'I' and shares their own feelings. In third-person, an outside voice uses 'he,' 'she,' and 'they' and can see more than one character.

Worked example

'I was so nervous my hands shook' is first-person — you only know that one person's feelings. 'Ana was nervous while Leo felt calm' is third-person, showing what two people feel.

Practice questions

  1. Write one sentence about a birthday in first-person, then rewrite it in third-person.
  2. How would a story change if the villain told it instead of the hero?
  3. Read a page and decide if it is first- or third-person, then name the word that told you.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Quién Cuenta la Historia

Cada historia la cuenta alguien, y quién es cambia lo que aprendes. En primera persona, un personaje dentro de la historia dice 'yo' y comparte sus propios sentimientos. En tercera persona, una voz de afuera usa 'él,' 'ella' y 'ellos' y puede ver a más de un personaje.

Ejemplo: 'Estaba tan nervioso que me temblaban las manos' es primera persona — solo conoces los sentimientos de esa persona. 'Ana estaba nerviosa mientras Leo se sentía tranquilo' es tercera persona, y muestra lo que sienten dos personas.

More Reading: Literature lessons

Determining ThemeRL.4.2Details and InferencesRL.4.1Describing CharactersRL.4.3Word Meanings in StoriesRL.4.4Poems, Plays, and ProseRL.4.5Text Meets ScreenRL.4.7

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