Real Meaning or Word Picture?
Aligned to RL.3.4 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches
Some words mean exactly what they say. Others paint a picture and are not meant word for word.
Worked examples
Example 1
'It's raining cats and dogs' does not mean animals fall from the sky — it means it is raining very hard.
Example 2
'She was on cloud nine' does not mean she was flying — it means she was extremely happy.
Example 3
'The wind whispered through the trees' gives the wind a human action. Wind cannot whisper, and that is exactly the point.
Practice questions
- Tell what 'break the ice' really means.
- Find a phrase in a story that is not meant word for word.
- Write one sentence that uses a word picture, not the literal meaning.
Watch the lesson
Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.
▶ Watch this lessonEn español
¿Significado Real o Imagen?
Algunas palabras significan exactamente lo que dicen. Otras crean una imagen y no se toman al pie de la letra.
Ejemplo 1: 'Está lloviendo a cántaros' no significa que caigan jarras del cielo — significa que llueve muy fuerte.
Ejemplo 2: 'Estaba en las nubes' no significa que volara — significa que estaba muy feliz.
Ejemplo 3: 'El viento susurraba entre los árboles' le da al viento una acción humana. El viento no puede susurrar, y ese es justo el punto.
More Reading: Literature lessons
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