CurriculumGrade 10English Language Arts

Parallel Structure and Phrases

Aligned to L.9-10.1 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Command of grammar includes parallel structure — matching the grammatical form of items in a series — and the deliberate use of phrases and clauses to vary sentences. Parallelism makes complex ideas read cleanly.

Worked example

'She likes hiking, swimming, and to bike' breaks parallel form; 'hiking, swimming, and biking' keeps every item the same shape, so the sentence lands evenly.

Practice questions

  1. Fix a sentence whose list items do not share the same grammatical form.
  2. Write one sentence that uses a phrase and a clause to add detail.
  3. Combine two short sentences using parallel structure for emphasis.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Estructura Paralela y Frases

El dominio de la gramática incluye la estructura paralela — igualar la forma gramatical de los elementos de una serie — y el uso deliberado de frases y cláusulas para variar las oraciones. El paralelismo hace que las ideas complejas se lean con claridad.

Ejemplo: 'Le gusta caminar, nadar y andar en bici' mantiene la forma paralela; si dijeras 'caminar, nadar y el ciclismo', romperías el paralelismo y la oración se desequilibraría.

More Language lessons

Semicolons, Colons, and PunctuationL.9-10.2Choosing Language for EffectL.9-10.3Unlocking Unknown WordsL.9-10.4Figurative Language and NuanceL.9-10.5Academic and Domain VocabularyL.9-10.6

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