CurriculumGrade 9Science

Advantageous Traits Spread

Aligned to HS-LS4-3 — Next Generation Science Standards.

What this lesson teaches

When a trait improves survival or reproduction, the individuals carrying it leave more offspring. Over generations, that trait's proportion in the population rises in a way that can be measured.

Worked example

In a moth population, dark moths hidden on soot-darkened tree bark survive birds better; within decades their share climbs from a few percent to the majority.

Practice questions

  1. From two data sets, describe how a trait's frequency changed over time.
  2. Calculate the expected proportion of a trait if it doubles each generation for three generations.
  3. Use probability to support the claim that advantageous traits become more common over time.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Los rasgos ventajosos se propagan

Cuando un rasgo mejora la supervivencia o la reproducción, los individuos que lo portan dejan más descendencia. A lo largo de las generaciones, la proporción de ese rasgo en la población aumenta de una manera que puede medirse.

Ejemplo: En una población de polillas, las polillas oscuras camufladas en la corteza ennegrecida por el hollín sobreviven mejor a las aves; en pocas décadas su proporción sube de unos pocos por ciento a la mayoría.

More HS-LS4 Biological Evolution lessons

Four Factors of EvolutionHS-LS4-2AdaptationHS-LS4-4Environmental Change and SpeciesHS-LS4-5Simulating ConservationHS-LS4-6

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