Curriculum › Grade 5 › Mathematics

How Place Value Works

  • Grade 5
  • Mathematics
  • 5.NBT.A.1
  • Number & Operations in Base Ten
  • Free lesson

Aligned to 5.NBT.A.1 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

In our number system, each place is worth 10 times the place to its right. Moving right instead, each place is worth 1/10 as much. So the same digit means something bigger or smaller depending on where it sits.

Worked examples

Example 1

Look at the number 550. The 5 on the left is in the hundreds place, so it means 500. The 5 on the right is in the tens place, so it means 50. Since 500 = 10 × 50, the left 5 is worth ten times the right 5. Going the other way, 50 is 1/10 of 500.

Example 2

In 4,400 the left 4 means 4,000 and the right 4 means 400. The left one is worth ten times the right one.

Example 3

This keeps working past the decimal point: in 0.55 the first 5 is 5 tenths and the second is 5 hundredths — one tenth as much.

Practice questions

  1. In 330, how many times greater is the left 3 than the right 3?
  2. In 4,400, what is the value of each 4, and how are they related?
  3. The 7 in 7,000 is worth how many times the 7 in 700?

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Cómo funciona el valor posicional

En nuestro sistema de números, cada lugar vale 10 veces el lugar a su derecha. Al moverte a la derecha, cada lugar vale 1/10 de lo anterior. Así, el mismo dígito significa algo mayor o menor según dónde esté.

Ejemplo 1: Mira el número 550. El 5 de la izquierda está en las centenas, así que significa 500. El 5 de la derecha está en las decenas, así que significa 50. Como 500 = 10 × 50, el 5 de la izquierda vale diez veces el 5 de la derecha. Al revés, 50 es 1/10 de 500.

Ejemplo 2: En 4,400 el 4 de la izquierda vale 4,000 y el de la derecha vale 400. El de la izquierda vale diez veces el de la derecha.

Ejemplo 3: Esto sigue funcionando después del punto decimal: en 0.55 el primer 5 son 5 décimos y el segundo son 5 centésimos — la décima parte.

More Number & Operations in Base Ten lessons

Multiplying Decimals5.NBT.B.7Multiplying by Powers of 105.NBT.A.2Reading and Comparing Decimals5.NBT.A.3Rounding Decimals5.NBT.A.4Multiplying Big Numbers5.NBT.B.5Dividing by Two-Digit Numbers5.NBT.B.6

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