Curriculum › Grade 4 › English Language Arts

Formal or Informal?

  • Grade 4
  • English Language Arts
  • SL.4.6
  • Speaking & Listening
  • Free lesson

Aligned to SL.4.6 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

The way you speak should fit the situation. Formal English, with complete sentences and careful words, fits a class presentation or talking to a principal. Informal talk, with relaxed words, fits chatting with friends. Good speakers know which one to use.

Worked examples

Example 1

You might tell a friend, 'That test was super easy!' but tell your teacher, 'I found the test manageable.' Same idea, but one is casual and one is formal.

Example 2

To a friend: 'We crushed them.' In a game report: 'Our team won by a wide margin.'

Example 3

Formality is about the situation, not about being smart. Using big words with your friends is as out of place as using slang in a job interview.

Practice questions

  1. Give one example of a time you should use formal English.
  2. Rewrite a casual sentence like 'Gonna grab lunch' in formal English.
  3. Explain why you would speak differently to a friend than to a school visitor.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

¿Formal o Informal?

La forma en que hablas debe ir con la situación. El lenguaje formal, con oraciones completas y palabras cuidadas, va con una presentación en clase o al hablar con un director. El habla informal, con palabras relajadas, va con platicar con amigos. Los buenos hablantes saben cuál usar.

Ejemplo 1: Podrías decirle a un amigo, '¡Ese examen estuvo súper fácil!' pero decirle a tu maestro, 'Me pareció que el examen fue manejable.' La misma idea, pero una es casual y la otra formal.

Ejemplo 2: A un amigo: 'Los aplastamos.' En un reporte del partido: 'Nuestro equipo ganó por un amplio margen.'

Ejemplo 3: La formalidad es sobre la situación, no sobre ser listo. Usar palabras rebuscadas con tus amigos queda tan fuera de lugar como usar jerga en una entrevista de trabajo.

More Speaking & Listening lessons

Discussion & PresentingSL.4.1Paraphrasing What You HearSL.4.2A Speaker's ReasonsSL.4.3Giving a Clear ReportSL.4.4Adding Audio and VisualsSL.4.5

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