CurriculumGrade 2Mathematics

Adding and Subtracting within 20

Aligned to 2.OA.B.2 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

Use quick tricks to add and subtract small numbers in your head. Making a 10 helps a lot.

Worked example

8 + 5: first make 10 by taking 2 from the 5 (8 + 2 = 10), then add the leftover 3: 10 + 3 = 13.

Practice questions

  1. Add 9 + 6.
  2. Subtract 15 - 7.
  3. Add 7 + 8 by making a 10 first.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Sumar y restar hasta 20

Usa trucos rápidos para sumar y restar números pequeños de memoria. Formar un 10 ayuda mucho.

Ejemplo: 8 + 5: primero forma 10 quitando 2 al 5 (8 + 2 = 10), luego suma el 3 que sobra: 10 + 3 = 13.

More Operations & Algebraic Thinking lessons

Arrays — Foundations of Multiplication2.OA.C.4Word Problems with Addition and Subtraction2.OA.A.1Odd and Even Numbers2.OA.C.3

Teach this lesson today

An AI tutor that guides with questions instead of just giving answers — all K–12 core subjects, every child in the family.

Start free — no card required