CurriculumGrade 12Science

Solutions That Reduce Impact

Aligned to HS-ESS3-4 — Next Generation Science Standards.

What this lesson teaches

Engineers design and refine technologies to lessen human impact on natural systems. A good solution is tested against criteria like effectiveness, cost, and unintended side effects, then improved based on real-world data.

Worked example

To cut water pollution, a city builds a wetland to filter farm runoff before it reaches a river. Monitoring shows nitrogen levels drop, but the wetland floods nearby fields, so engineers refine the design by adding a controlled overflow channel.

Practice questions

  1. Observe: A solution that fixes one problem sometimes creates another. Why does testing a design against multiple criteria matter?
  2. Model: Propose a technology to reduce one human impact, such as plastic waste, and list the criteria you would use to judge it.
  3. Explain: A solar farm reduces emissions but disrupts desert habitat. Refine the design to lower its ecological impact and justify your changes.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Soluciones que reducen el impacto

Los ingenieros diseñan y mejoran tecnologías para reducir el impacto humano en los sistemas naturales. Una buena solución se evalúa con criterios como eficacia, costo y efectos secundarios no deseados, y luego se mejora con datos del mundo real.

Ejemplo: Para reducir la contaminación del agua, una ciudad construye un humedal que filtra los escurrimientos agrícolas antes de que lleguen a un río. El monitoreo muestra que los niveles de nitrógeno bajan, pero el humedal inunda campos cercanos, así que los ingenieros mejoran el diseño agregando un canal de desbordamiento controlado.

More Earth & Human Activity lessons

Earth's Influence on HumansHS-ESS3-1Weighing Energy ResourcesHS-ESS3-2Forecasting Climate ChangeHS-ESS3-5Modeling Human Impact on SystemsHS-ESS3-6

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