CurriculumGrade 11Science

Newton's Laws and Forces

Aligned to HS-PS2 — Next Generation Science Standards.

What this lesson teaches

Newton's laws describe motion: objects resist changes (inertia), force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma), and forces come in equal-and-opposite pairs.

Worked example

Pushing a 2 kg cart with 10 N of force gives acceleration a = F/m = 10/2 = 5 m/s².

Practice questions

  1. State Newton's second law as an equation.
  2. If you double the force on an object, what happens to acceleration?
  3. Give an example of action-reaction forces.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Las Leyes de Newton y las Fuerzas

Las leyes de Newton describen el movimiento: los objetos se resisten a los cambios (inercia), la fuerza es igual a la masa multiplicada por la aceleración (F=ma), y las fuerzas actúan en pares iguales y opuestos.

Ejemplo: Empujar un carrito de 2 kg con una fuerza de 10 N produce una aceleración a = F/m = 10/2 = 5 m/s².

More Physical Science lessons

Energy Conservation and WorkHS-PS3Waves and Electromagnetic RadiationHS-PS4

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