CurriculumGrade 11English Language Arts

Central Ideas in Informational Text

Aligned to RI.11-12.2 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Complex nonfiction advances more than one central idea, and those ideas build on and complicate each other across the text. Tracing their interaction — and summarizing objectively — captures the whole argument.

Worked example

An article's ideas that technology creates jobs and destroys jobs interact when it shows the same factory automating old roles while hiring coders.

Practice questions

  1. Identify two central ideas and where each is introduced.
  2. Explain how the two ideas complicate each other.
  3. Summarize the text objectively in three sentences.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Ideas Centrales en el Texto Informativo

La no ficción compleja presenta más de una idea central, y esas ideas se construyen y se complican entre sí a lo largo del texto. Rastrear su interacción —y resumir con objetividad— captura el argumento completo.

Ejemplo: Las ideas de un artículo de que la tecnología crea empleos y destruye empleos interactúan cuando muestra la misma fábrica automatizando puestos viejos mientras contrata programadores.

More Reading: Informational lessons

Evaluating Reasoning in Seminal U.S. TextsRI.11-12.8Citing Evidence in NonfictionRI.11-12.1How Ideas and Events InteractRI.11-12.3Technical and Loaded LanguageRI.11-12.4Evaluating Argument StructureRI.11-12.5Analyzing an Author's RhetoricRI.11-12.6

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