FL ·

none specified

Florida home education is governed by Fla. Stat. 1002.41. A parent files a one-time written notice of intent within 30 days of starting, maintains a portfolio (log + work samples) for 2 years, and provides an ANNUAL evaluation of the student's educational progress filed with the superintendent. The statute does NOT prescribe specific required subjects, days, or instruction hours. An annual evaluation is mandatory, but the parent chooses among five methods: (a) a Florida-certified teacher reviews the portfolio and consults with the student; (b) a nationally normed standardized achievement test administered by a certified teacher; (c) a state student assessment test (FAST/EOC/NGSSS) administered at a school site by a certified teacher; (d) evaluation by a licensed psychologist or evaluator; or (e) any other valid measurement tool mutually agreed upon by the parent and superintendent. Standardized testing is therefore one option, not a requirement. If a student does not demonstrate progress commensurate with ability, the parent is placed on probation with one year to provide remedial instruction before re-evaluation.

A parent establishing a home education program must file a written notice of intent with the district school superintendent within 30 days of establishing the program (Fla. Stat. 1002.41(1)(a)). The notice must be signed by the parent and include the full legal names, addresses, and birthdates of all children in the program. This is a ONE-TIME filing (not annual). A separate written notice of termination must be filed within 30 days if the program ends.

Parent must maintain a portfolio of records and materials consisting of (1) a contemporaneous log of educational activities that designates by title any reading materials used, and (2) samples of the student's writings, worksheets, workbooks, or creative materials. The portfolio must be preserved by the parent for 2 years and made available for inspection by the superintendent (or agent) upon 15 days' written notice (Fla. Stat. 1002.41(1)(b)).

MathFlorida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking)
ELAFlorida B.E.S.T. Standards for English Language Arts (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking)
ScienceFlorida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Science
Social StudiesFlorida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Social Studies (revised 2021/2023; not the national C3 Framework)

· Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking) · 102
KMA.K.AR.1.1For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number.
KMA.K.AR.1.3Solve addition and subtraction real-world problems using objects, drawings or equations.
KMA.K.DP.1.1Collect and sort objects into categories and count the objects in each category.
KMA.K.GR.1.2Compare and sort two-dimensional figures based on their similarities, differences and positions.
KMA.K.M.1.1Identify the attributes of a single object that can be measured such as length, height and weight.
KMA.K.NSO.1.2Given a number from 0 to 20, count out that many objects.
KMA.K.NSO.1.4Compare the number of objects from 0 to 20 in two groups using the terms less than, equal to or greater than.
KMA.K.NSO.2.1Recite the number names to 100 by ones and by tens; starting at a given number, count forward within 100.
KMA.K.NSO.3.2Add two one-digit whole numbers with sums from 0 to 10 and subtract using related facts.
1MA.1.AR.1.1Apply properties of addition to find a sum of three or more whole numbers.
1MA.1.AR.2.3Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation, relating three whole numbers.
1MA.1.DP.1.2Interpret data represented with tally marks or pictographs by calculating the total number of data points.
1MA.1.FR.1.1Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal-sized parts; name the parts using halves and fourths.
1MA.1.GR.1.1Identify, compare and sort two- and three-dimensional figures based on their defining attributes.
1MA.1.M.2.1Using analog and digital clocks, tell and write time in hours and half-hours.
1MA.1.NSO.1.1Starting at a given number, count forward and backwards within 120 by ones; skip count by 2s to 20 and by 5s to 100.
1MA.1.NSO.1.4Plot, order and compare whole numbers up to 100.
1MA.1.NSO.2.2Add two whole numbers with sums from 0 to 20, and subtract using related facts, with procedural reliability.
2MA.2.AR.1.1Solve one- and two-step addition and subtraction real-world problems.
2MA.2.DP.1.1Collect, categorize and represent data using tally marks, tables, pictographs or bar graphs.
2MA.2.FR.1.1Partition circles and rectangles into two, three or four equal-sized parts; name the parts using appropriate language.
2MA.2.GR.1.1Identify and draw two-dimensional figures based on their defining attributes.
2MA.2.NSO.1.1Read and write numbers from 0 to 1,000 using standard form, expanded form and word form.
2MA.2.NSO.1.4Round whole numbers from 0 to 100 to the nearest 10.
2MA.2.NSO.2.3Subtract a whole number from a whole number, each no larger than 100, with procedural reliability.
3MA.3.AR.1.2Solve one- and two-step real-world problems involving any of four operations with whole numbers.
3MA.3.AR.3.3Identify, create and extend numerical patterns.
3MA.3.FR.2.2Identify equivalent fractions and explain why they are equivalent.
3MA.3.GR.1.3Draw line(s) of symmetry in a two-dimensional figure and identify line-symmetric figures.
3MA.3.GR.2.2Find the area of a rectangle with whole-number side lengths using a visual model and a multiplication formula.
3MA.3.M.2.2Solve one- and two-step real-world problems involving elapsed time.
3MA.3.NSO.1.1Read and write numbers from 0 to 10,000 using standard form, expanded form and word form.
3MA.3.NSO.1.4Round whole numbers from 0 to 1,000 to the nearest 10 or 100.
3MA.3.NSO.2.1Add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers including using a standard algorithm with procedural fluency.
3MA.3.NSO.2.4Multiply two whole numbers from 0 to 12 and divide using related facts with procedural reliability.
4MA.4.AR.3.2Generate, describe and extend a numerical pattern that follows a given rule.
4MA.4.DP.1.2Determine the mode, median or range to interpret numerical data including fractional values.
4MA.4.FR.1.4Plot, order and compare fractions, including mixed numbers and fractions greater than one.
4MA.4.FR.2.2Add and subtract fractions with like denominators, including mixed numbers and fractions greater than one.
4MA.4.GR.1.2Estimate angle measures; measure angles in whole-number degrees and draw angles of specified measure.
4MA.4.GR.2.1Solve perimeter and area mathematical and real-world problems, including with unknown side lengths.
4MA.4.M.1.1Select and use appropriate tools to measure attributes of objects.
4MA.4.NSO.1.3Plot, order and compare multi-digit whole numbers up to 1,000,000.
4MA.4.NSO.1.5Plot, order and compare decimals up to the hundredths.
4MA.4.NSO.2.2Multiply two whole numbers, up to three digits by up to two digits, with procedural reliability.
4MA.4.NSO.2.4Divide a whole number up to four digits by a one-digit whole number with procedural reliability.
5MA.5.AR.1.1Solve multi-step real-world problems involving any combination of the four operations with whole numbers.
5MA.5.DP.1.1Collect and represent numerical and categorical data with fractional values using tables, line graphs or line plots.
5MA.5.FR.1.1Given a mathematical or real-world problem, represent the division of two whole numbers as a fraction.
5MA.5.FR.2.1Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators, including mixed numbers and fractions greater than one.
5MA.5.GR.1.1Classify triangles or quadrilaterals into different categories based on shared defining attributes.
5MA.5.GR.3.1Explore volume as an attribute of three-dimensional figures by packing them with unit cubes without gaps or overlaps.
5MA.5.NSO.1.4Plot, order and compare multi-digit numbers with decimals up to the thousandths.
5MA.5.NSO.1.5Round multi-digit numbers with decimals to the thousandths to the nearest hundredth, tenth or whole number.
5MA.5.NSO.2.1Multiply multi-digit whole numbers including using a standard algorithm with procedural fluency.
6MA.6.AR.1.3Evaluate algebraic expressions using substitution and order of operations.
6MA.6.AR.3.4Apply ratio relationships to solve mathematical and real-world problems involving percentages.
6MA.6.DP.1.2Given a numerical data set within a real-world context, find and interpret mean, median, mode and range.
6MA.6.DP.1.5Create box plots and histograms to represent sets of numerical data within real-world contexts.
6MA.6.GR.2.1Derive a formula for the area of a right triangle using a rectangle and apply it to solve problems.
6MA.6.NSO.1.1Extend previous understanding of numbers to define rational numbers; plot, order and compare them on a number line.
6MA.6.NSO.2.2Extend previous understanding of multiplication and division to compute products and quotients of positive fractions.
6MA.6.NSO.3.1Given a mathematical or real-world context, find the greatest common factor and least common multiple of two whole numbers.
7MA.7.AR.2.2Write and solve two-step equations in one variable within a mathematical or real-world context.
7MA.7.AR.4.3Given a mathematical or real-world context, graph proportional relationships from a table, equation or written description.
7MA.7.DP.1.4Use proportional reasoning to construct, display and interpret data in circle graphs.
7MA.7.DP.2.3Find the theoretical probability of an event related to a simple experiment.
7MA.7.GR.1.4Explore and apply a formula to find the area of a circle to solve mathematical and real-world problems.
7MA.7.GR.2.3Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving volume of right circular cylinders.
7MA.7.NSO.2.2Add, subtract, multiply and divide rational numbers with procedural fluency.
7MA.7.NSO.2.3Solve real-world problems involving any of the four operations with rational numbers.
8MA.8.AR.1.1Apply the Laws of Exponents to generate equivalent algebraic expressions, limited to integer exponents and monomial bases.
8MA.8.AR.2.1Solve multi-step linear equations in one variable, with rational number coefficients.
8MA.8.AR.3.1Determine if a linear relationship is also a proportional relationship.
8MA.8.AR.3.3Given a table, graph or written description of a linear relationship, write the equation in slope-intercept form.
8MA.8.NSO.1.2Plot, order and compare rational and irrational numbers, represented in various forms.
8MA.8.NSO.1.5Add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers expressed in scientific notation with procedural fluency.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.1.2Rearrange equations or formulas to isolate a quantity of interest.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.1.3Add, subtract and multiply polynomial expressions with rational number coefficients.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.2.2Write an equation in two variables to represent the relationship between two quantities from a graph, description or table.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.3.1Given a mathematical or real-world context, write and solve one-variable quadratic equations over the real number system.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.4.1Given a mathematical or real-world context, write and solve one-variable absolute value equations.
Algebra II / High SchoolMA.912.AR.5.3Given a mathematical or real-world context, classify an exponential function as representing growth or decay.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.9.1Given a mathematical or real-world context, solve a system of two-variable linear equations algebraically or graphically.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.AR.9.4Graph the solution set of a system of two-variable linear inequalities.
High SchoolMA.912.DP.1.1Given a set of data, select an appropriate method to represent the data, depending on whether it is numerical or categorical.
High SchoolMA.912.DP.1.3Explain the difference between correlation and causation in the contexts of both numerical and categorical data.
High SchoolMA.912.DP.3.1Interpret joint and marginal frequencies and determine possible associations in terms of a real-world context.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.F.1.1Given an equation or graph that defines a function, classify the function type; given an input-output pair, determine if it is a function.
Algebra II / High SchoolMA.912.F.2.1Identify the effect on the graph or table of a function by replacing f(x) with f(x)+k, k·f(x), f(kx) and f(x+k) for specific values of k.
High SchoolMA.912.FL.3.2Solve real-world problems involving simple, compound and continuously compounded interest.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.1.2Prove triangle congruence or similarity using Side-Side-Side, Side-Angle-Side, Angle-Side-Angle, Angle-Angle-Side and Hypotenuse-Leg.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.2.1Given a preimage and image, describe the transformation and represent the transformation algebraically using coordinates.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.3.3Use coordinate geometry to solve mathematical and real-world geometric problems involving lines, circles, triangles and quadrilaterals.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.4.5Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving the volume of three-dimensional figures.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.5.1Construct a copy of a segment or an angle.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.6.2Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving the measures of arcs and related angles.
Geometry / High SchoolMA.912.GR.7.2Given a mathematical or real-world context, derive and create the equation of a circle.
High SchoolMA.912.LT.4.3Identify and accurately interpret 'if...then,' 'if and only if,' 'all' and 'not' statements; find the negation of a given statement.
Algebra I / High SchoolMA.912.NSO.1.2Generate equivalent algebraic expressions using the properties of exponents.
High SchoolMA.912.T.1.1Define trigonometric ratios for acute angles in right triangles.
High SchoolMA.912.T.1.2Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving right triangles using trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem.
· Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for English Language Arts (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking) · 76
KELA.K.F.1.1Demonstrate knowledge of the basic concepts of print.
KELA.K.F.1.3Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately (consonant sounds, vowel sounds, CVC words).
KELA.K.F.1.4Recognize and read with automaticity grade-level high frequency words.
KELA.K.R.1.1Describe the main character(s), setting, and important events in a story.
KELA.K.R.1.3Explain the roles of author and illustrator of a story.
KELA.K.R.1.4Identify rhyme in a poem.
KELA.K.R.2.1Use titles, headings, and illustrations to predict and confirm the topic of texts.
KELA.K.R.2.2Identify the topic of and multiple details in a text.
KELA.K.R.2.4Explain the difference between opinions and facts about a topic.
KELA.K.R.3.1Identify and explain descriptive words in text(s).
KELA.K.R.3.2Retell a text orally to enhance comprehension.
KELA.K.R.3.3Compare and contrast characters' experiences in stories.
1ELA.1.C.3.1Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
1ELA.1.F.1.3Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately (digraphs, blends, r-controlled vowels, inflectional endings, two-syllable words).
1ELA.1.F.1.4Read grade-level texts with accuracy, automaticity, and appropriate prosody; recognize and read grade-level sight words.
1ELA.1.R.1.1Identify and describe the main story elements in a story.
1ELA.1.R.1.2Identify and explain the moral of a story.
1ELA.1.R.1.4Identify stanzas and line breaks in poems.
1ELA.1.R.2.1Use text features including titles, headings, and captions to locate and interpret information.
1ELA.1.R.2.4Identify an author's opinion(s) about the topic.
1ELA.1.R.3.3Compare and contrast two texts on the same topic.
1ELA.1.V.1.1Use grade-level academic vocabulary appropriately in speaking and writing.
2ELA.2.F.1.3Use knowledge of grade-appropriate phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately.
2ELA.2.F.1.4Read grade-level texts with accuracy, automaticity, and appropriate prosody or expression.
3ELA.3.C.1.2Write personal or fictional narratives using a logical sequence of events, appropriate descriptions, dialogue, a variety of transitional words or phrases, and an ending.
3ELA.3.R.1.1Explain how one or more characters develop throughout the plot in a literary text.
3ELA.3.R.1.2Explain a theme and how it develops, using details, in a literary text.
3ELA.3.R.1.4Identify types of poems: free verse, rhymed verse, haiku, and limerick.
3ELA.3.R.2.2Identify the central idea and explain how relevant details support that idea in a text.
3ELA.3.R.2.4Identify an author's claim and explain how an author uses evidence to support the claim.
3ELA.3.R.3.1Identify and explain metaphors, personification, and hyperbole in text(s).
3ELA.3.R.3.2Summarize a text to enhance comprehension.
4ELA.4.C.1.2Write personal or fictional narratives using a logical sequence of events, transitions, and an elaborated ending.
4ELA.4.F.1.3Use knowledge of grade-level phonics and word-analysis skills to decode words accurately.
5ELA.5.R.1.1Analyze how setting, events, conflict, and characterization contribute to the plot in a literary text.
5ELA.5.R.1.2Explain the development of stated or implied theme(s) throughout a literary text.
5ELA.5.R.1.4Explain how figurative language and other poetic elements work together in a poem.
5ELA.5.R.2.1Explain how text structures and/or features contribute to the overall meaning of texts.
5ELA.5.R.2.4Track the development of an argument, identifying the specific claim(s), evidence, and reasoning.
5ELA.5.R.3.1Analyze how figurative language contributes to meaning in text(s).
5ELA.5.R.3.3Compare and contrast primary and secondary sources related to the same topic.
6ELA.6.C.1.2Write personal or fictional narratives using narrative techniques, precise words and phrases, and figurative language.
6ELA.6.C.1.4Write expository texts to explain and/or analyze information from multiple sources, using a logical organizational structure and relevant elaboration.
6ELA.6.R.1.1Analyze how the interaction between characters contributes to the development of a plot in a literary text.
6ELA.6.R.1.4Describe how the structure of a poem or drama contributes to its meaning and style.
6ELA.6.R.2.2Analyze the central idea(s), implied or explicit, and its development throughout a text.
6ELA.6.R.3.4Identify rhetorical appeals in a text.
6ELA.6.V.1.1Integrate academic vocabulary appropriate to grade level in speaking and writing.
7ELA.7.C.1.2Write personal or fictional narratives using narrative techniques, a recognizable point of view, precise words and phrases, and figurative language.
7ELA.7.C.1.3Write and support a claim using logical reasoning, relevant evidence from sources, elaboration, and a logical organizational structure.
7ELA.7.C.1.5Improve writing by planning, revising, and editing, considering feedback from adults and peers.
7ELA.7.V.1.1Integrate academic vocabulary appropriate to grade level in speaking and writing.
7ELA.7.V.1.3Apply knowledge of context clues, figurative language, word relationships, reference materials, and/or background knowledge to determine the connotative and denotative meaning of words and phrases.
8ELA.8.R.1.1Analyze how the interaction between character development, setting, and plot contribute to meaning in a literary text.
8ELA.8.R.1.4Analyze the structure, sound, imagery, and poetic devices in poetry.
8ELA.8.R.2.3Analyze how an author uses rhetorical appeals and figurative language to support an argument.
8ELA.8.R.3.4Explain how an author uses rhetorical devices to support a particular argument or appeal.
9ELA.9.C.1.3Write to argue a position, supporting claims using logical reasoning and relevant evidence, distinguishing claims from counterclaims, with a logical organizational structure.
9ELA.9.R.1.1Analyze how key elements enhance the plot and develop a theme in a literary text.
9ELA.9.R.2.1Analyze how multiple text structures and/or features convey meaning and contribute to the development of ideas in texts.
9ELA.9.V.1.1Integrate academic vocabulary appropriate to grade level in speaking and writing.
10ELA.10.R.1.1Analyze how key elements enhance meaning and style in literary texts.
10ELA.10.R.1.4Analyze the ways in which multiple layers of meaning are presented in a poem.
10ELA.10.R.2.4Compare the development of multiple arguments in related texts, evaluating the validity of the claims, reasoning, and evidence.
10ELA.10.R.3.1Analyze the way figurative language creates mood or contributes to meaning in text(s).
10ELA.10.V.1.1Integrate academic vocabulary appropriate to grade level in speaking and writing.
11ELA.11.C.1.3Write to argue a position, supporting claims using logical reasoning and credible evidence, anticipating and refuting counterclaims, and using a logical organizational structure.
11ELA.11.R.1.1Evaluate the development of character perspective, including conflicting perspectives, in a literary text.
12ELA.12.C.1.2Write complex narratives using appropriate techniques to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
12ELA.12.R.2.4Evaluate the effectiveness of an author's argument, including the validity of reasoning and the relevance and sufficiency of evidence, in related texts.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.1.1Cite evidence to explain and justify reasoning.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.2.1Read and comprehend grade-level complex texts proficiently.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.3.1Make inferences to support comprehension.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.4.1Use appropriate collaborative techniques and active listening skills when engaging in discussions in a variety of situations.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.5.1Use the accepted rules governing a specific format to create quality work.
K-12ELA.K12.EE.6.1Use appropriate voice and tone when speaking or writing.
· Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Science · 105
KSC.K.E.5.1Explore the Law of Gravity by investigating how objects are pulled toward the ground unless something holds them up.
KSC.K.E.5.2Recognize the repeating pattern of day and night.
KSC.K.L.14.1Recognize the five senses and related body parts.
KSC.K.L.14.3Observe plants and animals, describe how they are alike and how they are different in the way they look and in the things they do.
KSC.K.N.1.2Make observations of the natural world and know that they are descriptors collected using the five senses.
KSC.K.N.1.4Observe and create a visual representation of an object which includes its major features.
KSC.K.P.10.1Observe that things that make sound vibrate.
KSC.K.P.12.1Investigate that things move in different ways, such as fast, slow, etc.
KSC.K.P.8.1Sort objects by observable properties, such as size, shape, color, temperature, weight, and texture.
1SC.1.E.5.1Observe and discuss that there are more stars in the sky than anyone can easily count and that they are not scattered evenly in the sky.
1SC.1.E.6.1Recognize that water, rocks, soil, and living organisms are found on Earth's surface.
1SC.1.L.14.1Make observations of living things and their environment using the five senses.
1SC.1.L.16.1Make observations that plants and animals closely resemble their parents, but variations exist among individuals within a population.
1SC.1.L.17.1Through observation, recognize that all plants and animals, including humans, need the basic necessities of air, water, food, and space.
1SC.1.N.1.1Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them in teams through free exploration, and generate appropriate explanations based on those explorations.
1SC.1.P.12.1Demonstrate and describe the various ways that objects can move, such as in a straight line, zigzag, back-and-forth, round-and-round, fast, and slow.
2SC.2.E.6.2Describe how small pieces of rock and dead plant and animal parts can be the basis of soil and explain the process by which soil is formed.
2SC.2.E.7.1Compare and describe changing patterns in nature that repeat themselves, such as weather conditions including temperature and precipitation, day to day and season to season.
2SC.2.L.14.1Distinguish human body parts (brain, heart, lungs, stomach, muscles, and skeleton) and their basic functions.
2SC.2.L.16.1Observe and describe major stages in the life cycles of plants and animals, including beans and butterflies.
2SC.2.N.1.5Distinguish between empirical observation (what you see, hear, feel, smell, or taste) and ideas or inferences (what you think).
2SC.2.P.13.2Demonstrate that magnets can be used to make some things move without touching them.
2SC.2.P.8.2Identify objects and materials as solid, liquid, or gas.
3SC.3.E.5.1Explain that stars can be different; some are smaller, some are larger, and some appear brighter than others; all except the Sun are so far away that they look like points of light.
3SC.3.L.15.1Classify animals into major groups (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, arthropods, vertebrates and invertebrates) according to their physical characteristics and behaviors.
3SC.3.N.1.1Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them individually and in teams through free exploration and systematic investigations, and generate appropriate explanations based on those explorations.
3SC.3.N.3.2Recognize that scientists use models to help understand and explain how things work.
3SC.3.P.10.3Demonstrate that light travels in a straight line until it strikes an object or travels from one medium to another.
3SC.3.P.8.3Compare materials and objects according to properties such as size, shape, color, texture, and hardness.
3SC.3.P.9.1Describe the changes water undergoes when it changes state through heating and cooling by using familiar scientific terms such as melting, freezing, boiling, evaporation, and condensation.
4SC.4.E.5.3Recognize that Earth revolves around the Sun in a year and rotates on its axis in a 24-hour day.
4SC.4.E.6.1Identify the three categories of rocks: igneous (formed from molten rock); sedimentary (pieces of other rocks and fossilized organisms); and metamorphic (formed from heat and pressure).
4SC.4.L.16.4Compare and contrast the major stages in the life cycles of Florida plants and animals, such as those that undergo incomplete and complete metamorphosis, and flowering and nonflowering seed-bearing plants.
4SC.4.L.17.3Trace the flow of energy from the Sun as it is transferred along the food chain through the producers to the consumers.
4SC.4.N.1.1Raise questions about the natural world, use appropriate reference materials, conduct individual and team investigations, and generate appropriate explanations.
4SC.4.N.2.1Explain that science focuses solely on the natural world.
4SC.4.P.10.1Observe and describe some basic forms of energy, including light, heat, sound, electrical, and the energy of motion.
4SC.4.P.12.2Investigate and describe that the speed of an object is determined by the distance it travels in a unit of time and that objects can move at different speeds.
4SC.4.P.8.3Explore the Law of Conservation of Mass by demonstrating that the mass of a whole object is always the same as the sum of the masses of its parts.
5SC.5.E.5.3Distinguish among the following objects of the Solar System -- Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets -- and identify Earth's position in it.
5SC.5.E.7.1Create a model to explain the parts of the water cycle. Water can be a gas, a liquid, or a solid and can go back and forth from one state to another.
5SC.5.L.14.1Identify the organs in the human body and describe their functions, including the skin, brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, intestines, pancreas, muscles and skeleton, reproductive organs, kidneys, bladder, and sensory organs.
5SC.5.L.15.1Describe how, when the environment changes, differences between individuals allow some plants and animals to survive and reproduce while others die or move to new locations.
5SC.5.N.1.1Define a problem, use appropriate reference materials, plan and carry out scientific investigations, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data, make predictions, and defend conclusions.
5SC.5.N.2.1Recognize and explain that science is grounded in empirical observations that are testable; explanation must always be linked with evidence.
5SC.5.P.10.1Investigate and describe some basic forms of energy, including light, heat, sound, electrical, chemical, and mechanical.
5SC.5.P.11.1Investigate and illustrate the fact that the flow of electricity requires a closed circuit (a complete loop).
5SC.5.P.13.1Identify familiar forces that cause objects to move, such as pushes or pulls, including gravity acting on falling objects.
5SC.5.P.8.4Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also called atomic theory) by recognizing that all matter is composed of parts that are too small to be seen without magnification.
6SC.6.E.6.1Describe and give examples of ways in which Earth's surface is built up and torn down by physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition.
6SC.6.E.7.1Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system.
6SC.6.E.7.5Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water, and land.
6SC.6.L.14.4Compare and contrast the structure and function of major organelles of plant and animal cells, including cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles.
6SC.6.L.15.1Analyze and describe how and why organisms are classified according to shared characteristics with emphasis on the Linnaean system combined with the concept of Domains.
6SC.6.N.1.1Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials, plan and carry out scientific investigations of various types, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data, make predictions, and defend conclusions.
6SC.6.N.3.1Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by an individual.
6SC.6.P.11.1Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating between potential and kinetic energy. Identify situations where kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and vice versa.
6SC.6.P.13.1Investigate and describe types of forces including contact forces and forces acting at a distance, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational.
7SC.7.E.6.1Describe the layers of the solid Earth, including the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic liquid and solid cores.
7SC.7.E.6.5Explore the scientific theory of plate tectonics by describing how the movement of Earth's crustal plates causes both slow and rapid changes in Earth's surface, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and mountain building.
7SC.7.L.15.2Explore the scientific theory of evolution by recognizing and explaining ways in which genetic variation and environmental factors contribute to evolution by natural selection and diversity of organisms.
7SC.7.L.16.1Understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another.
7SC.7.L.17.2Compare and contrast the relationships among organisms such as mutualism, predation, parasitism, competition, and commensalism.
7SC.7.N.1.4Identify test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment.
7SC.7.N.3.1Recognize and explain the difference between theories and laws and give several examples of scientific theories and the evidence that supports them.
7SC.7.P.11.3Cite evidence to explain that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed from one form to another.
8SC.8.E.5.4Explore the Law of Universal Gravitation by explaining the role that gravity plays in the formation of planets, stars, and solar systems and in determining their motions.
8SC.8.E.5.9Explain the impact of objects in space on each other including: the Sun on the Earth including seasons and gravitational attraction; and the Moon on the Earth, including phases, tides, and eclipses, and the relative position of each body.
8SC.8.N.1.1Define a problem from the eighth grade curriculum using appropriate reference materials, plan and carry out scientific investigations, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data, make predictions, and defend conclusions.
8SC.8.N.2.1Distinguish between scientific and pseudoscientific ideas.
8SC.8.P.8.4Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be demonstrated or measured (density, thermal or electrical conductivity, solubility, magnetic properties, melting and boiling points).
8SC.8.P.8.6Recognize that elements are grouped in the periodic table according to similarities of their properties.
8SC.8.P.8.7Explore the scientific theory of atoms by recognizing that atoms are the smallest unit of an element and are composed of sub-atomic particles (electrons surrounding a nucleus containing protons and neutrons).
912SC.912.E.5.1Cite evidence used to develop and verify the scientific theory of the Big Bang (also known as the Big Bang Theory) of the origin of the universe.
912SC.912.E.5.6Develop logical connections through physical principles, including Kepler's and Newton's Laws about the relationships and the effects of Earth, Moon, and Sun on each other.
912SC.912.E.6.3Analyze the scientific theory of plate tectonics and identify related major processes and features as a result of moving plates.
912SC.912.E.7.1Analyze the movement of matter and energy through the different biogeochemical cycles, including water and carbon.
912SC.912.E.7.5Predict future weather conditions based on present observations and conceptual models and recognize limitations and uncertainties of such predictions.
912SC.912.L.14.1Describe the scientific theory of cells (cell theory) and relate the history of its discovery to the process of science.
912SC.912.L.14.2Relate structure to function for the components of plant and animal cells. Explain the role of cell membranes as a highly selective barrier (passive and active transport).
912SC.912.L.14.7Relate the major structure of fungi to their functions.
912SC.912.L.15.1Explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by the fossil record, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, biogeography, molecular biology, and observed evolutionary change.
912SC.912.L.15.13Describe the conditions required for natural selection, including: overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which result in differential reproductive success.
912SC.912.L.15.6Discuss distinguishing characteristics of the domains and kingdoms of living organisms.
912SC.912.L.16.1Use Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment to analyze patterns of inheritance.
912SC.912.L.16.16Describe the process of meiosis, including independent assortment and crossing over. Explain how reduction division results in the formation of haploid gametes or spores.
912SC.912.L.16.3Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information.
912SC.912.L.16.5Explain the basic processes of transcription and translation, and how they result in the expression of genes.
912SC.912.L.17.10Diagram and explain the biogeochemical cycles of an ecosystem, including water, carbon, and nitrogen cycle.
912SC.912.L.17.5Analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity.
912SC.912.L.17.9Use a food web to identify and distinguish producers, consumers, and decomposers. Explain the pathway of energy transfer through trophic levels and the reduction of available energy at successive trophic levels.
912SC.912.N.1.1Define a problem based on a specific body of knowledge and carry out scientific investigations: pose questions, conduct observations, examine sources, plan investigations, use tools, interpret data, generate explanations, and communicate/evaluate results.
912SC.912.N.2.1Identify what is science, what clearly is not science, and what superficially resembles science (but fails to meet the criteria for science).
912SC.912.N.3.1Explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena; thus, a scientific theory represents the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer.
912SC.912.N.4.1Explain how scientific knowledge and reasoning provide an empirically-based perspective to inform society's decision making.
912SC.912.P.10.1Differentiate among the various forms of energy and recognize that they can be transformed from one form to others.
912SC.912.P.10.15Investigate and explain the relationships among current, voltage, resistance, and power.
912SC.912.P.10.18Explore the theory of electromagnetism by comparing and contrasting the different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in terms of wavelength, frequency, and energy, and relate them to phenomena and applications.
912SC.912.P.10.2Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating among open, closed, and isolated systems and explain that the total energy in an isolated system is a conserved quantity.
912SC.912.P.12.2Analyze the motion of an object in terms of its position, velocity, and acceleration (with respect to a frame of reference) as functions of time.
912SC.912.P.12.3Interpret and apply Newton's three laws of motion.
912SC.912.P.12.5Apply the law of conservation of linear momentum to interactions, such as collisions between objects.
912SC.912.P.8.4Explore the scientific theory of atoms by describing the structure of atoms in terms of protons, neutrons and electrons, and differentiate among these particles in terms of their mass, electrical charges and locations within the atom.
912SC.912.P.8.7Interpret formula representations of molecules and compounds in terms of composition and structure.
912SC.912.P.8.9Apply the mole concept and the law of conservation of mass to calculate quantities of chemicals participating in reactions.
· Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Social Studies (revised 2021/2023; not the national C3 Framework) · 124
KSS.K.A.1.1Develop an understanding of how to use and create a timeline.
KSS.K.A.1.2Develop an awareness of a primary source.
KSS.K.AA.1.1Recognize African American inventors and explorers (e.g., Lonnie Johnson, Mae C. Jemison, George Washington Carver).
KSS.K.CG.1.1Identify the purpose of rules and laws in the home and school.
KSS.K.CG.1.2Identify people who have the authority and power to make and enforce rules and laws.
KSS.K.E.1.1Describe different kinds of jobs that people do and the tools or equipment used.
KSS.K.E.1.2Recognize that United States currency comes in different forms.
KSS.K.G.1.1Describe the relative location of people, places and things by using positional words.
KSS.K.G.1.2Explain that maps and globes help to locate different places and that globes are a model of the Earth.
1SS.1.A.2.1Understand that history tells the story of people and events of other times and places.
1SS.1.A.2.2Compare life now with life in the past.
1SS.1.AA.1.1Identify African American artists (e.g., Aretha Franklin, Charles White, James Earl Jones, Maya Angelou).
1SS.1.CG.1.1Explain the purpose of rules and laws in the home, school and community.
1SS.1.CG.1.2Describe how the absence of rules and laws impacts individuals and the community.
1SS.1.E.1.1Recognize that money is used in the exchange of goods and services.
1SS.1.E.1.2Define opportunity costs as giving up one thing for another.
1SS.1.G.1.1Use physical, political and cultural maps to locate places in Florida.
1SS.1.G.1.2Construct a basic map using key elements including cardinal directions and map symbols.
2SS.2.A.1.1Examine primary and secondary sources.
2SS.2.A.1.2Utilize the media center, technology or other informational sources to locate information about a historical figure or event.
2SS.2.AA.1.1Identify African Americans who demonstrated civic service (e.g., Colin Powell, Willa Beatrice Brown).
2SS.2.AA.1.2Identify oral traditions and folktales of African Americans (e.g., Anansi the Spider).
2SS.2.CG.1.1Explain why people form governments.
2SS.2.CG.1.2Explain how the U.S. government protects the liberty and rights of American citizens.
2SS.2.E.1.2Recognize that people supply goods and services based on consumer demands.
2SS.2.G.2.1Use different types of maps (political, physical and thematic) to identify map elements.
2SS.2.G.2.2Using maps and globes, locate the student's hometown, Florida, North America, and both the state and national capitals.
3SS.3.A.1.1Analyze primary and secondary sources.
3SS.3.A.1.2Utilize technology resources to gather information from primary and secondary sources.
3SS.3.AA.1.1Identify African Americans who demonstrated heroism and patriotism (e.g., Booker T. Washington, Jesse Owens, Tuskegee Airmen).
3SS.3.CG.1.1Explain how the U.S. Constitution establishes the purpose and fulfills the need for government.
3SS.3.CG.1.2Describe how the U.S. government gains its power from the people.
3SS.3.E.1.1Give examples of how scarcity results in trade.
3SS.3.G.1.1Use thematic maps, tables, charts, graphs and photos to analyze geographic information.
3SS.3.G.1.2Review basic map elements (coordinate grid, cardinal and intermediate directions, title, compass rose, scale, key or legend with symbols).
4SS.4.A.1.1Analyze primary and secondary resources to identify significant individuals and events throughout Florida history.
4SS.4.A.1.2Synthesize information related to Florida history through print and electronic media.
4SS.4.A.2.1Compare Native American tribes in Florida.
4SS.4.AA.1.1Identify African American community leaders who made positive contributions in the state of Florida (e.g., Zora Neale Hurston).
4SS.4.CG.1.1Explain why the Florida government has a written Constitution.
4SS.4.CG.2.1Identify and describe how citizens work with local and state governments to solve problems.
4SS.4.E.1.1Identify entrepreneurs from various demographic backgrounds who have influenced Florida and local economy.
4SS.4.E.1.2Explain Florida's role in the national and international economy and conditions that attract businesses to the state.
4SS.4.FL.1.1Identify different jobs requiring people to have different skills.
4SS.4.FL.1.2Explain why employers are willing to pay people to do their work.
4SS.4.FL.1.3Explain the ways in which workers are paid (wages, salaries or commissions).
4SS.4.G.1.1Identify physical features of Florida.
4SS.4.G.1.2Locate and label cultural features on a Florida map.
5SS.5.A.1.1Use primary and secondary sources to understand history.
5SS.5.A.1.2Utilize timelines to identify and discuss American History time periods.
5SS.5.A.2.1Compare cultural aspects of ancient American civilizations (e.g., Aztecs, Mayas, Mound Builders, Anasazi, Inuit).
5SS.5.AA.1.1Examine the life of African Americans in the colonial era.
5SS.5.AA.1.2Examine the Underground Railroad and how former slaves partnered with other free people in assisting those escaping from slavery.
5SS.5.CG.1.1Recognize that the Declaration of Independence affirms that every U.S. citizen has certain unalienable rights.
5SS.5.CG.1.2Explain how and why the U.S. government was created by the U.S. Constitution.
5SS.5.E.1.1Identify how trade promoted economic growth in North America from pre-Columbian times to 1850.
5SS.5.E.1.2Describe a market economy and give examples of how the colonial and early American economy exhibited these characteristics.
5SS.5.G.1.1Interpret current and historical information using a variety of geographic tools.
5SS.5.G.1.2Use latitude and longitude to locate places.
5SS.5.HE.1.1Define the Holocaust as the planned and systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.
6SS.6.CG.1.1Analyze how democratic concepts developed in ancient Greece served as a foundation for the United States' constitutional republic.
6SS.6.CG.1.2Analyze the influence of ancient Rome on the United States' constitutional republic.
6SS.6.E.1.1Identify the factors (e.g., new resources, increased productivity, education, technology, territorial expansion) that increase economic prosperity.
6SS.6.E.1.2Describe and identify traditional and command economies as they appear in different civilizations.
6SS.6.G.1.1Use latitude and longitude coordinates to understand the relationship between people and places on the Earth.
6SS.6.G.1.2Analyze the purposes of map projections (political, physical, special purpose) and explain the applications of various types of maps.
6SS.6.G.1.3Identify natural wonders of the ancient world.
6SS.6.W.1.1Use timelines to identify chronological order of historical events.
6SS.6.W.1.2Identify terms (e.g., decade, century, epoch, era, millennium, BC/BCE, AD/CE) and designations of time periods.
6SS.6.W.1.3Interpret primary and secondary sources.
7SS.7.CG.1.1Analyze the influences of ancient Greece, ancient Rome and the Judeo-Christian tradition on America's constitutional republic.
7SS.7.CG.1.2Trace the principles underlying America's founding ideas on law and government.
7SS.7.CG.1.3Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights and Common Sense had on colonists' views of government.
7SS.7.E.1.1Explain how the principles of a market and mixed economy helped to develop the United States into a democratic nation.
7SS.7.E.1.2Discuss the importance of borrowing and lending in the United States and the government's role in controlling financial institutions.
7SS.7.G.1.1Locate the fifty states and their capital cities in addition to the nation's capital on a map.
7SS.7.G.1.2Locate on a world map the territories and protectorates of the United States of America.
8SS.8.A.1.1Provide supporting details for an answer from text, interview for oral history, and check validity of information from research or text.
8SS.8.A.1.2Analyze charts, graphs, maps, photographs and timelines; analyze political cartoons; determine cause and effect.
8SS.8.A.1.3Analyze current events relevant to American History topics through a variety of electronic and print media resources.
8SS.8.CG.1.1Compare the views of Patriots, Loyalists and other colonists on limits of government authority, inalienable rights and resistance to tyranny.
8SS.8.CG.1.2Compare and contrast the 1838 Florida Constitution and 1868 Florida Constitution.
8SS.8.E.1.1Examine motivating economic factors that influenced the development of the United States economy over time including scarcity and supply/demand.
8SS.8.E.2.1Analyze contributions of entrepreneurs, inventors and other key individuals from various gender, social and ethnic backgrounds in U.S. development.
8SS.8.FL.1.1Explain that careers are based on working at jobs in the same occupation or profession for many years and describe types of education needed.
8SS.8.FL.1.2Identify the many decisions people must make over a lifetime about their education, jobs and careers that affect their incomes.
8SS.8.FL.1.3Explain that getting more education and learning new job skills can increase a person's human capital and productivity.
8SS.8.G.1.1Use maps to explain physical and cultural attributes of major regions throughout American history.
8SS.8.G.1.2Use appropriate geographic tools and terms to identify and describe significant places and regions in American history.
6-8SS.68.AA.1.1Identify Afro-Eurasian trade routes and methods prior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade.
6-8SS.68.AA.1.2Describe the contact of European explorers with systematic slave trading in Africa.
6-8SS.68.HE.1.1Examine the Holocaust as the planned and systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.
9-12SS.912.A.1.1Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events.
9-12SS.912.A.1.2Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience and authenticity.
9-12SS.912.A.1.3Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data.
9-12SS.912.AA.1.1Examine the condition of slavery as it existed in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe prior to 1619.
9-12SS.912.AA.1.2Analyze the development of labor systems using indentured servitude contracts with English settlers and Africans early in Jamestown, Virginia.
9-12SS.912.AA.1.3Analyze the reciprocal roles of the Triangular Trade routes between Africa, the western hemisphere and Europe.
9-12SS.912.CG.1.1Examine how intellectual influences in primary documents contributed to the ideas in the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution.
9-12SS.912.CG.1.2Explain the influence of Enlightenment ideas on the Declaration of Independence.
9-12SS.912.CG.1.3Explain arguments presented in the Federalist Papers in support of ratifying the U.S. Constitution and a republican form of government.
9-12SS.912.E.1.1Identify the factors of production and why they are necessary for the production of goods and services.
9-12SS.912.E.1.2Analyze production possibilities curves to explain choice, scarcity and opportunity costs.
9-12SS.912.E.1.3Compare how the various economic systems (traditional, market, command, mixed) answer the questions: What to produce? How to produce? For whom?
9-12SS.912.FL.1.1Evaluate and reflect on how values affect personal financial decision-making.
9-12SS.912.FL.1.2Understand how cognitive biases affect personal financial decision-making.
9-12SS.912.FL.1.3Explain that loss aversion implies that losses brought about by a decision are weighed more than the gains.
9-12SS.912.G.1.1Design maps using a variety of technologies based on descriptive data to explain physical and cultural attributes of major world regions.
9-12SS.912.G.1.2Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema.
9-12SS.912.G.1.3Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps and globes.
9-12SS.912.H.1.1Relate works in the arts (e.g., architecture, dance, music, theatre, visual arts) of varying styles and genre to the periods in which they were created.
9-12SS.912.H.1.2Describe how historical events, social context and culture impact forms, techniques and purposes of works in the arts.
9-12SS.912.HE.1.1Define the Holocaust as the planned and systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators.
9-12SS.912.HE.1.2Analyze how the Nazi regime utilized and built on historical antisemitism to create a common enemy of the Jews.
9-12SS.912.HE.1.3Analyze how the Treaty of Versailles was a causal factor leading to the rise of the Nazis and the spread of antisemitism.
9-12SS.912.P.1.1Define psychology as a discipline and identify its goals as a science.
9-12SS.912.P.1.2Describe the emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline.
9-12SS.912.P.1.3Describe perspectives employed to understand behavior and mental processes.
9-12SS.912.S.1.1Discuss the development of the field of sociology as a social science.
9-12SS.912.S.1.2Identify early leading theorists within social science.
9-12SS.912.S.1.3Compare sociology with other social science disciplines.
9-12SS.912.W.1.1Use timelines to establish cause and effect relationships of historical events.
9-12SS.912.W.1.2Compare time measurement systems used by different cultures.
9-12SS.912.W.1.3Interpret and evaluate primary and secondary sources.

Is homeschooling legal in Florida?
Yes. Florida home education is governed by Fla.
Do I have to notify anyone to homeschool in Florida?
A parent establishing a home education program must file a written notice of intent with the district school superintendent within 30 days of establishing the program (Fla. Stat. 1002.41(1)(a)). The notice must be signed by the parent and include the full legal names, addresses, and birthdates of all children in the program. This is a ONE-TIME filing (not annual). A separate written notice of termination must be filed within 30 days if the program ends.
Is standardized testing required for homeschoolers in Florida?
Yes. Parent must maintain a portfolio of records and materials consisting of (1) a contemporaneous log of educational activities that designates by title any reading materials used, and (2) samples of the student's writings, worksheets, workbooks, or creative materials. The portfolio must be preserved by the parent for 2 years and made available for inspection by the superintendent (or agent) upon 15 days' written notice (Fla. Stat. 1002.41(1)(b)).
What subjects are required for homeschooling in Florida?
Florida statute does not enumerate a required subject list. Families typically cover English/language arts, math, science, and social studies.
Does Florida have its own learning standards?
Math: Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking). ELA: Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for English Language Arts (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking). Science: Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Science. Social studies: Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for Social Studies (revised 2021/2023; not the national C3 Framework).