CurriculumGrade 8Mathematics

Exponents and Scientific Notation

Aligned to 8.EE.A.1 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

The laws of exponents let you combine powers quickly: when you multiply powers with the same base you add the exponents. Scientific notation writes a number as a value between 1 and 10 times a power of ten, which makes very large or very small numbers easy to handle.

Worked example

Simplify 10 squared times 10 cubed by adding exponents: 2 + 3 is 5, so the answer is 10 to the 5th. Write 4,000 in scientific notation as 4 times 10 to the 3rd.

Practice questions

  1. Simplify x to the 2nd times x to the 4th.
  2. Write 52,000 in scientific notation.
  3. What is 10 to the 0 power?

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Exponentes y Notación Científica

Las leyes de los exponentes te permiten combinar potencias rápidamente: cuando multiplicas potencias con la misma base, sumas los exponentes. La notación científica escribe un número como un valor entre 1 y 10 multiplicado por una potencia de diez, lo que facilita el manejo de números muy grandes o muy pequeños.

Ejemplo: Simplifica 10 al cuadrado por 10 al cubo sumando los exponentes: 2 + 3 es 5, así que la respuesta es 10 a la 5ta potencia. Escribe 4,000 en notación científica como 4 por 10 a la 3ra potencia.

More Expressions & Equations lessons

Slope & Linear Equations (y = mx + b)8.EE.B.6Systems of Linear Equations8.EE.C.8Square Roots & Cube Roots8.EE.A.2Scientific Notation & Magnitude8.EE.A.3Operations in Scientific Notation8.EE.A.4Proportional Relationships & Slope8.EE.B.5

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