CurriculumGrade 6English Language Arts

Figurative Language and Word Nuance

Aligned to L.6.5 — Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

What this lesson teaches

Interpret figures of speech, see relationships between words (cause and effect, part and whole), and notice fine differences between similar words. Words that mean nearly the same can carry very different shades.

Worked example

'Frugal,' 'thrifty,' and 'stingy' all describe saving money, but 'thrifty' sounds like a virtue and 'stingy' sounds like a flaw. And in 'time is a thief,' the metaphor means time steals moments — a figure of speech, not a fact.

Practice questions

  1. Explain what a metaphor or simile you find really means.
  2. Sort three similar words from most positive to most negative.
  3. Name a word pair that shows a part-to-whole or cause-and-effect relationship.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Lenguaje Figurado y Matices

Interpreta las figuras retoricas, reconoce las relaciones entre palabras (causa y efecto, parte y todo) y nota las diferencias finas entre palabras parecidas. Palabras que significan casi lo mismo pueden tener matices muy distintos.

Ejemplo: 'Ahorrativo', 'economico' y 'tacaño' describen el hecho de guardar dinero, pero 'ahorrativo' suena a virtud y 'tacaño' suena a defecto. Y en 'el tiempo es un ladron', la metafora significa que el tiempo nos roba momentos — una figura, no un hecho.

More Language lessons

Grammar, Conventions & VocabularyL.6.1Punctuating Extra InformationL.6.2Varying Your SentencesL.6.3Unlocking Unknown WordsL.6.4Building a Stronger VocabularyL.6.6

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