CurriculumGrade 4Social Studies

Our State's Economy and Trade

Aligned to C3.D2.Eco.1 — C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards.

What this lesson teaches

An economy is how people make, sell, and buy goods and services. Every state has main industries, like farming, mining, factories, or tourism, and it trades what it produces with other states and countries.

Worked example

A state with rich farmland might grow more wheat than its people can eat, so it sells the extra to other states and buys things it does not make, like cars or oranges, in return.

Practice questions

  1. What is the difference between a good and a service?
  2. Explain why states trade goods with one another instead of making everything themselves.
  3. Name one main industry in your state and explain how the land or resources there help it succeed.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

La Economía y el Comercio de Nuestro Estado

Una economía es la manera en que las personas producen, venden y compran bienes y servicios. Cada estado tiene industrias principales, como la agricultura, la minería, las fábricas o el turismo, e intercambia lo que produce con otros estados y países.

Ejemplo: Un estado con tierras fértiles podría cultivar más trigo del que su gente puede comer, así que vende el sobrante a otros estados y, a cambio, compra cosas que no produce, como autos o naranjas.

More Economics lessons

Producers, Consumers, and ChoicesC3.D2.Eco.2

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