CurriculumGrade 4Science

When Things Collide

Aligned to 4-PS3-3 — Next Generation Science Standards.

What this lesson teaches

Moving objects carry energy. When two objects crash into each other, energy passes between them, which can make objects speed up, slow down, or change direction.

Worked example

When a rolling marble hits a still marble, the first one stops and the second one shoots forward — the energy passed from one to the other.

Practice questions

  1. Roll a marble into a line of still marbles. What happens to the marble at the end of the line?
  2. Predict what happens to a fast toy car when it crashes into a wall. Where does its energy go?
  3. Explain why a ball makes a louder sound when it hits the ground harder.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Cuando las cosas chocan

Los objetos en movimiento tienen energía. Cuando dos objetos chocan entre sí, la energía pasa de uno a otro, lo que puede hacer que aceleren, frenen o cambien de dirección.

Ejemplo: Cuando una canica que rueda golpea a una canica quieta, la primera se detiene y la segunda sale disparada hacia adelante — la energía pasó de una a la otra.

More Physical Science lessons

Energy and Energy Transfer4-PS3Waves: Amplitude & Wavelength4-PS4How Energy Travels4-PS3-2Energy-Changing Machines4-PS3-4How We See Things4-PS4-2Sending Messages with Patterns4-PS4-3

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