CurriculumGrade 11Mathematics

Quadratics with Complex Solutions

Aligned to N-CN.C.7 — Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

What this lesson teaches

When a quadratic with real coefficients has a negative discriminant, its solutions are complex. The quadratic formula still works — the square root of the negative number produces the imaginary part.

Worked example

Solve x^2 − 4x + 13 = 0. Using x = (−b ± √(b^2 − 4ac))/(2a): x = (4 ± √(16 − 52))/2 = (4 ± √(−36))/2. Since √(−36) = 6i, x = (4 ± 6i)/2 = 2 ± 3i.

Practice questions

  1. Solve x^2 + 9 = 0.
  2. Solve x^2 − 2x + 5 = 0.
  3. Solve x^2 + 6x + 10 = 0.

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Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Cuadráticas con Soluciones Complejas

Cuando una ecuación cuadrática con coeficientes reales tiene discriminante negativo, sus soluciones son complejas. La fórmula cuadrática sigue funcionando — la raíz cuadrada del número negativo produce la parte imaginaria.

Ejemplo: Resuelve x^2 − 4x + 13 = 0. Usando x = (−b ± √(b^2 − 4ac))/(2a): x = (4 ± √(16 − 52))/2 = (4 ± √(−36))/2. Como √(−36) = 6i, x = (4 ± 6i)/2 = 2 ± 3i.

More Number & Quantity lessons

Meaning of Rational ExponentsN-RN.A.1Radicals and Rational ExponentsN-RN.A.2The Imaginary Unit iN-CN.A.1Operations with Complex NumbersN-CN.A.2

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