OK ·

1
Home instruction must be provided for 'the full term the schools of the district are in session' under 70 O.S.

Oklahoma is the least-regulated homeschool state and the only one with a constitutional homeschool guarantee (Okla. Const. Art. XIII, Sec. 4: the Legislature shall provide for compulsory attendance 'unless other means of education are provided'). Compulsory school age is 5-18 (70 O.S. Sec. 10-105). Parents satisfy the law by providing 'other means of education' in good faith for the full school term (~180 days). There is NO notification, NO required subject list enforced, NO required testing/assessment, NO required recordkeeping, NO teacher-qualification requirement, and NO state oversight or tracking of homeschoolers. Home-educated students are not subject to the state's public-school graduation-credit requirements; parents issue their own diplomas.

No notification, registration, or approval is required. Oklahoma does not require parents to notify the state, school district, or any authority before or while homeschooling. There is no form to file. (HSLDA: 'No notice'; CRHE: 'no oversight'.) Oklahoma is the only state with a constitutional guarantee of the right to homeschool (Okla. Const. Art. XIII, Sec. 4), and the compulsory-attendance statute (70 O.S. Sec. 10-105) explicitly permits 'other means of education.'

No recordkeeping required by law. Oklahoma does not require home educators to retain academic records or submit proof of child identity (CRHE). Maintaining records (attendance, work samples, a transcript) is strongly recommended as a best practice for future enrollment, but it is not legally mandated.

  • None mandated by statute. Oklahoma law does not require home educators to teach any specific subjects (CRHE confirms 'does not require home educators to teach any specific subjects, including core subjects like math and reading'). Note: 70 O.S. Sec. 11-103.6 requires reading instruction generally, and case law references instruction 'equivalent in fact' to public school, but no enumerated subject list is enforced for homeschoolers.

MathOklahoma Academic Standards for Mathematics (OAS-M), 2022 revision (originally adopted 2016, replacing Common Core which Oklahoma repealed in 2014)
ELAOklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (OAS-ELA), 2021 revision (revision of the 2016 OAS-ELA which replaced Common Core)
ScienceOklahoma Academic Standards for Science (OAS-S), 2020 revision. NGSS-informed and three-dimensional in structure, but Oklahoma-specific (not a verbatim adoption of NGSS); a further 2026 revision is in progress.
Social StudiesOklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (OAS), 2019 revision. State-specific; loosely informed by the national C3 Framework but Oklahoma-authored. (A new 2025 revision has been adopted and is being phased in.)

· Oklahoma Academic Standards for Mathematics (OAS-M), 2022 revision (originally adopted 2016, replacing Common Core which Oklahoma repealed in 2014) · 122
KK.A.1.1Sort and group up to 10 objects into a set based upon characteristics; explain verbally.
KK.D.1.1Collect and sort information about objects and create categorical data.
KK.GM.1.1Recognize squares, circles, triangles, and rectangles.
KK.GM.2.1Use measurable attributes (length, weight) to describe and compare objects.
KK.N.1.1Count aloud forward in sequence to 100 by 1s and 10s.
KK.N.1.4Recognize without counting (subitize) the quantity of a small group of objects up to 10.
KK.N.1.6Read, write, discuss, and represent whole numbers from 0 to at least 20.
KK.N.2.1Compose and decompose numbers up to 10 with objects and pictures.
11.A.1.1Represent real-world situations involving addition and subtraction within 20 using objects, pictures, and number sentences.
11.D.1.1Collect, sort, and organize data into two or three categories.
11.GM.1.1Recognize and compose two- and three-dimensional shapes.
11.GM.2.1Use nonstandard and standard measuring tools to measure the length of objects.
11.N.1.1Recognize numbers to 20 without counting (subitize) the quantity of structured arrangements.
11.N.1.2Use concrete representations to describe whole numbers between 10 and 100 in terms of tens and ones.
11.N.1.6Find a number that is 10 more or 10 less than a given number up to 100.
11.N.2.1Represent and solve real-world and mathematical problems using addition and subtraction up to 10.
22.A.1.1Use objects and number lines to represent and solve real-world and mathematical problems involving addition and subtraction up to 100.
22.D.1.1Explain that the length of a bar in a bar graph or the number of objects in a picture graph represents the number of data points for a given category.
22.GM.1.1Analyze, compare, and describe two- and three-dimensional shapes by their attributes.
22.GM.2.1Explain the relationship between the size of the unit of measurement and the number of units needed to measure the length of an object.
22.N.1.1Read, write, discuss, and represent whole numbers up to 1,000.
22.N.1.3Use place value to describe whole numbers between 10 and 1,000 in terms of hundreds, tens, and ones.
22.N.1.5Use objects to determine whether a number is even or odd.
22.N.1.6Use place value understanding to round numbers to the nearest ten and nearest hundred (up to 1,000).
22.N.2.1Use strategies and algorithms based on place value to add and subtract two- and three-digit numbers.
33.A.1.1Create, describe, and extend patterns involving addition, subtraction, or multiplication to solve problems.
33.D.1.1Summarize and construct a data set with multiple categories using a frequency table, line plot, pictograph, and/or bar graph.
33.GM.1.1Analyze and classify polygons based on their sides and angles.
33.GM.2.1Find perimeter of a polygon, given whole number lengths of the sides, in real-world and mathematical situations.
33.N.1.1Read, write, discuss, and represent whole numbers up to 100,000.
33.N.1.4Use place value to compare and order whole numbers, up to 100,000, using comparative language, numbers, and symbols.
33.N.2.1Represent multiplication facts by modeling a variety of approaches (manipulatives, repeated addition, equal-sized groups, arrays).
33.N.3.1Read, write, and represent fractions as distances on a number line and parts of a set, region, or whole.
44.A.1.1Create an input/output chart or table to represent or extend a numerical pattern.
44.D.1.1Represent and interpret data on a frequency table, line plot, pictograph, or bar graph.
44.D.1.2Use tables, bar graphs, timelines, and Venn diagrams to display data sets; the data may include fractions or decimals.
44.GM.1.1Name, describe, classify, and construct polygons and quadrilaterals.
44.GM.2.1Measure angles in geometric figures and real-world objects with a protractor or angle ruler.
44.N.1.1Read, write, discuss, and represent whole numbers up to 1,000,000.
44.N.2.1Demonstrate fluency with multiplication and division facts with factors up to 12.
44.N.2.2Multiply 3-digit by 1-digit and 2-digit by 2-digit whole numbers using various strategies, including standard algorithm.
44.N.3.1Represent and rename equivalent fractions using fraction models.
55.A.1.1Use tables and rules with up to two operations to describe patterns of change and make predictions.
55.D.1.1Find the measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and range of a set of data.
55.D.1.2Use a table or graph to display and interpret a data set including the measures of central tendency.
55.GM.1.1Describe, classify, and draw two-dimensional shapes by their attributes.
55.GM.2.1Recognize and use the relationship between area and the operations of multiplication and addition to find area of figures.
55.N.1.1Represent decimal fractions using a variety of models (10x10 grids, base-ten blocks, meter stick).
55.N.1.3Compare and order decimals and fractions, including mixed numbers and fractions less than one, and locate on a number line.
55.N.2.2Divide multi-digit numbers by one- and two-digit divisors based on place value, including standard algorithm.
55.N.3.1Estimate sums and differences of fractions with like and unlike denominators using benchmark fractions.
66.A.1.1Recognize and represent relationships between varying quantities; translate from verbal to algebraic expressions.
66.A.2.1Represent and solve real-world and mathematical problems using equations; interpret solutions in the original context.
66.D.1.1Calculate the measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and range for a set of data.
66.GM.1.1Use the relationships among radius, diameter, and center of a circle to find circumference and area.
66.GM.2.1Develop and use formulas for the area of squares, parallelograms, and triangles to solve problems.
66.N.1.1Use manipulatives and models to determine positive and negative numbers and their contexts; identify opposites.
66.N.1.4Determine equivalencies among fractions, mixed numbers, decimals, and percents.
66.N.2.2Illustrate addition and subtraction of integers using a variety of representations.
66.N.3.1Apply the concepts of ratios and rates to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
77.A.1.1Describe and analyze proportional relationships in real-world and mathematical situations.
77.A.2.1Represent proportional relationships with tables, verbal descriptions, symbols, and graphs; translate among representations.
77.D.1.1Design simple experiments, collect data, and calculate measures of central tendency.
77.GM.1.1Recognize and informally develop properties of similar figures.
77.GM.2.1Develop and use the formulas for circumference and area of circles to solve problems.
77.N.1.1Compare and order rational numbers expressed in various forms using the symbols <, >, and =.
77.N.2.1Estimate solutions to multiplication and division of integers to assess the reasonableness of results.
77.N.2.3Multiply and divide integers using efficient and generalizable procedures, including standard algorithms.
Algebra 1A1.A.1.1Use knowledge of solving equations with rational values to represent and apply mathematical models.
Algebra 1A1.A.1.2Solve absolute value equations and interpret the solutions in the original context.
Algebra 1A1.A.1.3Analyze, use and apply mathematical models to solve problems involving systems of linear equations.
Algebra 1A1.A.2.1Represent relationships using mathematical models with linear inequalities; solve the resulting inequalities.
Algebra 1A1.D.1.1Describe a data set using data displays and describe and compare data sets using summary statistics.
Algebra 1A1.F.1.1Distinguish between relations and functions.
Algebra 1A1.F.2.1Distinguish between linear and nonlinear functions; identify the constant rate of change of a linear function.
Algebra 1A1.F.3.1Identify and generate equivalent representations of linear equations, graphs, tables, and real-world situations.
Algebra 1A1.N.1Extend the understanding of number and operations to include square roots and cube roots.
Algebra 1A1.N.1.1Write square roots and cube roots of constants and monomial algebraic expressions in simplest radical form.
Algebra 1A1.N.1.2Add, subtract, multiply, divide, and simplify square roots of constants, rationalizing the denominator.
Algebra 2A2.A.1.1Use mathematical models to represent quadratic relationships and solve using factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula.
Algebra 2A2.A.1.2Use mathematical models to represent exponential relationships, such as compound interest.
Algebra 2A2.A.2.1Generate and evaluate equivalent algebraic expressions involving rational exponents and polynomial, radical, and rational expressions.
Algebra 2A2.D.1.1Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution.
Algebra 2A2.D.2.1Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data for two categorical variables.
Algebra 2A2.F.1.1Understand functions as descriptions of covariation (how related quantities vary together).
Algebra 2A2.F.2.1Graph functions and identify key characteristics such as intercepts, asymptotes, end behavior, and domain and range.
Algebra 2A2.N.1.1Find the value of i^n for any whole number n.
Algebra 2A2.N.1.2Simplify, add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers.
Algebra 2A2.N.1.3Understand and apply the relationship between rational exponents and integer exponents and radicals.
Algebra 2A2.N.2.1Use matrices to organize and represent data; identify the order (dimension) of a matrix.
Algebra 2A2.N.2.2Use addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication of matrices to solve problems.
GeometryG.2D.1.1Use properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal to determine angle relationships.
GeometryG.2D.1.4Apply theorems involving the interior and exterior angle sums of polygons to solve problems.
GeometryG.2D.1.5Apply the properties of special quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, trapezoid, isosceles trapezoid, rhombus, kite, parallelogram).
GeometryG.3D.1.1Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving surface area and volume of three-dimensional figures.
GeometryG.C.1.1Solve real-world and mathematical problems applying properties of circles, including arcs, chords, central and inscribed angles.
GeometryG.RL.1.1Use undefined terms, definitions, postulates, and theorems in logical arguments/proofs.
GeometryG.RL.1.2Analyze and draw conclusions based on a set of conditions using inductive and deductive reasoning.
GeometryG.RL.1.3Assess the validity of a logical argument and give counterexamples to disprove a statement.
GeometryG.RT.1.1Apply mathematical models involving the Pythagorean Theorem and right triangle trigonometry to solve problems.
Pre-AlgebraPA.A.1.1Recognize that a function is a relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.
Pre-AlgebraPA.A.1.3Identify a function as linear if it can be expressed in the form y=mx+b or if its graph is a non-vertical line.
Pre-AlgebraPA.A.2.1Represent real-world and mathematical problems using equations and inequalities involving linear expressions.
Pre-AlgebraPA.D.1.1Describe the impact that inserting or deleting a data point has on the mean and median of a data set.
Pre-AlgebraPA.D.2.1Calculate experimental probabilities and represent them as percents, fractions and decimals.
Pre-AlgebraPA.GM.1.1Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems involving right triangles.
Pre-AlgebraPA.N.1.1Develop and apply the properties of integer exponents, including a^0=1 (with a not equal to 0).
Pre-AlgebraPA.N.1.2Express and compare approximations of very large and very small numbers using scientific notation.
Pre-AlgebraPA.N.1.4Compare and order real numbers; locate real numbers on a number line; identify the square root of a perfect square.
PrecalculusPC.F.1.1Interpret characteristics of a function defined by an expression in the context of the situation.
PrecalculusPC.F.1.4Describe end behavior, asymptotic behavior, and points of discontinuity.
PrecalculusPC.F.1.5Determine if a function has an inverse; algebraically and graphically find the inverse.
PrecalculusPC.F.2.2Rewrite a function as a composition of functions.
PrecalculusPC.F.3.1Use sequences and series to model and solve problems; distinguish arithmetic and geometric sequences.
PrecalculusPC.T.1.1Make sense of the unit circle and use it to define trigonometric functions.
PrecalculusPC.T.2.1Apply trigonometric ratios and identities to solve problems.
PrecalculusPC.T.3.1Graph trigonometric functions and analyze their characteristics (amplitude, period, phase shift).
PrecalculusPC.T.4.1Apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to solve problems involving triangles.
PKPK.GM.1Identify and name common two- and three-dimensional shapes.
PKPK.N.1.1Count aloud forward in sequence by 1s to 20.
PKPK.N.1.2Recognize and name written numerals 0-10.
PKPK.N.2.2Use one-to-one correspondence in counting objects and matching groups of objects up to 10.
· Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (OAS-ELA), 2021 revision (revision of the 2016 OAS-ELA which replaced Common Core) · 100
KK.1.L.1Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules with prompting.
KK.1.S.1Students will work respectfully with peers with prompting.
KK.2.PA.1Students will count one-syllable and multisyllabic spoken words in a sentence.
KK.2.PC.1Students will demonstrate understanding that print carries a message by recognizing labels, signs, and other print in the environment.
KK.2.PC.4Students will recognize that written words are made up of letters and are separated by spaces.
KK.3.R.1Students will describe the roles of an author and illustrator in various texts.
KK.4.R.1Students will name and sort familiar objects into categories based on similarities and differences with prompting.
KK.4.W.1Students will use new vocabulary to produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
KK.5.R.1Students will recognize simple sentences with prompting.
KK.6.R.1Students will identify relevant pictures, charts, grade-level texts, or people as sources of information on a topic of interest.
11.1.S.2Students will engage in collaborative discussions about various topics and texts, including their own writing, with peers in small and large groups.
11.2.F.1Students will expand their sight word vocabulary by reading regularly- and irregularly-spelled words in isolation and context with increasing automaticity.
11.2.PA.3Students will isolate and pronounce medial sounds in spoken words.
11.2.R.1Students will identify the topic or main idea with some supporting details of a text.
11.3.R.1Students will identify the author's purpose (i.e., tell a story, provide information) with prompting.
11.3.W.1Students will write narratives incorporating characters, plot (beginning, middle, end), and a basic setting with prompting.
11.4.R.2Students will use context clues to determine the meaning of words with prompting.
11.5.W.1Students will compose simple sentences that conclude with an end mark.
11.6.W.1Students will generate questions about topics of interest for research.
22.2.F.1Students will expand their sight word vocabulary by reading regularly- and irregularly-spelled words in isolation and context with increasing automaticity.
22.2.R.1Students will identify the main idea and supporting details of a text.
22.2.SE.1Students will use correct spelling when writing the following sounds in words: digraphs, trigraphs, vowel digraphs, r-controlled.
22.3.R.3Students will find examples of literary elements: setting, plot (beginning, middle, end), characters and their traits.
22.3.W.2Students will write facts about a topic and include a main idea with supporting details in a paragraph.
22.4.R.1Students will determine relationships among words, including synonyms, antonyms, and simple multiple-meaning words.
22.5.R.1Students will recognize simple and compound sentences.
22.6.R.1Students will create their own questions to find information on their topic.
33.1.L.1Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules.
33.2.R.1Students will determine the main idea and supporting details of a text.
33.2.SE.2Students will use correct spelling when writing the following syllable types in single-syllable and multisyllabic words: vowel digraphs, consonant + -le.
33.3.R.2Students will determine whether a grade-level literary text is narrated in first- or third-person point of view.
33.3.W.1Students will write narratives incorporating: setting, plot, characters, characterization.
33.4.R.4Students will consult reference materials (dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to comprehend the words in a text.
33.5.W.2Students will use nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, and adverbs to add clarity and variety to their writing.
33.6.W.2Students will begin to organize information found during research, following a modified citation style (author, title, publication year).
44.1.S.1Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions.
44.2.R.2Students will compare fiction, poetry, and nonfiction to distinguish various genres.
44.3.R.3Students will find textual evidence of literary elements: setting, plot, characters (protagonist, antagonist), characterization, conflict.
44.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays that introduce and develop a topic, incorporate evidence, and maintain an organized structure.
44.4.R.1Students will identify relationships among words, including synonyms, antonyms, analogies, homophones, and homographs.
44.5.W.1Students will compose simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences, avoiding and correcting fragments.
44.5.W.4Students will capitalize familial relations, proper adjectives, conventions of letter writing, and the first letter of a quotation.
44.6.R.2Students will identify and use text features (graphics, captions, headings/subheadings, bold/italicized words, charts, tables, legends) to comprehend informational text.
55.1.L.2Students will actively listen and interpret a speaker's verbal messages and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose.
55.2.R.1Students will explain how key supporting details support the main idea of a text.
55.3.R.4Students will determine how literary devices contribute to the meaning of a text: imagery, metaphor, idiom, personification, hyperbole, simile, alliteration, onomatopoeia.
55.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays that introduce and develop a topic, incorporate evidence (facts, examples, charts, graphs), and maintain an organized structure.
55.4.R.2Students will use context clues to clarify the meaning of words.
55.5.W.3Students will recognize and correct run-ons, errors in subject-verb agreement, inappropriate shifts in verb tense, and inappropriate shifts in pronoun number/person.
55.6.R.1Students will conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, and to build knowledge, using multiple sources.
55.6.W.1Students will formulate a viable research question.
66.1.S.1Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions.
66.2.R.1Students will summarize alphabetic and/or multimodal texts, including main idea, to demonstrate comprehension.
66.3.R.4Students will analyze how literary devices contribute to the meaning of a text: figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, imagery, symbolism).
66.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays or reports that objectively introduce and develop topics and incorporate evidence (facts, details, charts and graphs).
66.4.R.1Students will analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
66.5.W.2Students will add clarity and variety to their writing with nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, adverbs, and pronouns.
66.6.R.2Students will record and organize information from various primary and secondary sources.
77.1.L.1Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules, recognizing verbal and nonverbal cues while maintaining social awareness and responding accordingly.
77.2.R.2Students will analyze details in fiction, poetry, and nonfiction texts to distinguish genres.
77.3.R.5Students will identify literary elements and devices that impact a text's theme and mood.
77.3.W.3Students will compose argumentative essays that introduce precise claims, organize claims and evidence logically, and provide relevant evidence to develop arguments.
77.4.R.2Students will use context clues, connotation, and denotation to determine or clarify the meaning of words or distinguish among multiple-meaning words.
77.5.W.4Students will write using correct capitalization mechanics.
77.6.W.1Students will formulate and refine a viable research question.
88.1.S.2Students will engage in collaborative discussions about what they are reading and writing, expressing their own ideas clearly while building on the ideas of others.
88.2.R.1Students will summarize alphabetic and/or multimodal texts about similar topics to demonstrate comprehension within and between texts.
88.3.R.6Students will evaluate textual evidence to determine whether a claim is substantiated or unsubstantiated.
88.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays or reports that objectively introduce and develop topics and incorporate evidence (facts, details, charts and graphs).
88.4.R.1Students will analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
88.5.W.3Students will recognize and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers, vague pronouns, and second person point of view in formal writing.
88.6.R.1Students will find and comprehend information (claims, evidence) about a topic, using their own viable research questions.
99.1.L.1Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules with control of verbal and nonverbal cues.
99.2.R.1Students will summarize the main ideas and paraphrase significant parts of increasingly complex texts.
99.3.R.4Students will evaluate how literary devices impact theme, mood, and/or tone, using textual evidence: figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole).
99.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays, reports, or technical writing that objectively introduce and develop topics, include a defensible thesis, and incorporate evidence.
99.4.R.2Students will use context clues, connotation, and denotation to determine or clarify the meaning of words or distinguish among multiple-meaning words.
99.5.W.5Students will write using correct end mark mechanics.
99.6.W.2Students will develop a clear, concise, defensible thesis statement.
1010.1.S.1Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by showing willingness to make necessary compromises to accomplish a goal and sharing responsibility for collaborative work.
1010.2.R.2Students will identify characteristics of genres and analyze how they enhance comprehension of fiction, poetry, drama, and nonfiction.
1010.3.R.5Students will evaluate the validity of a speaker's argument: distinguish kinds of evidence (logical, empirical, anecdotal); distinguish substantiated from unsubstantiated claims.
1010.3.W.3Students will compose argumentative essays, reviews, or op-eds that introduce precise informed claims, include a defensible thesis, and acknowledge counterclaims or alternate perspectives.
1010.4.R.1Students will analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
1010.5.W.6Students will write using correct apostrophe mechanics.
1010.6.R.1Students will find and comprehend information about a topic, using their own viable research questions.
1111.1.L.1Students will actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules with control of verbal and nonverbal cues.
1111.2.R.1Students will summarize the main ideas and paraphrase significant parts of increasingly complex texts.
1111.3.R.6Students will analyze how informational text structures support the author's purpose.
1111.3.W.2Students will compose informative essays, reports, or technical writing that objectively introduce and develop topics, include a defensible thesis, and incorporate evidence.
1111.4.R.2Students will use context clues, connotation, and denotation to determine or clarify the meaning of words or distinguish among multiple-meaning words.
1111.5.W.7Students will use a colon or dash to reveal information in a sentence.
1111.6.R.1Students will find and comprehend information about a topic, using their own viable research questions.
1212.1.S.1Students will work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by showing willingness to make necessary compromises to accomplish a goal and sharing responsibility for collaborative work.
1212.2.R.1Students will summarize the main ideas and paraphrase significant parts of increasingly complex texts.
1212.3.R.7Students will evaluate how two or more texts address similar themes or topics, using textual evidence to support their claims and inferences.
1212.3.W.4Students will blend narrative, informative, and argumentative writing to suit their audience and purpose.
1212.4.R.1Students will analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
1212.5.W.9Students will write using correct italics mechanics.
1212.6.W.4Students will present research in longer formats (sustained research projects, process essays) and shorter, informal formats (single-day research projects, informal writing).
· Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science (OAS-S), 2020 revision. NGSS-informed and three-dimensional in structure, but Oklahoma-specific (not a verbatim adoption of NGSS); a further 2026 revision is in progress. · 111
KK.ESS2.1Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time.
KK.ESS2.2Construct an argument supported by evidence for how plants and animals can change the environment to meet their needs.
KK.ESS3.1Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals and the places they live.
KK.ESS3.2Ask questions to understand the purpose of weather forecasting to prepare for and respond to severe weather.
KK.LS1.1Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive.
KK.PS2.1Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object.
KK.PS2.2Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or pull.
KK.PS3.1Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth's surface.
KK.PS3.2Use tools and materials to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area.
11.ESS1.1Use observations of the Sun, Moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.
11.ESS1.2Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight and relative temperature.
11.ESS3.1Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things.
11.LS1.2Obtain information from media and/or text to determine patterns in the behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive.
11.LS3.1Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like, their parents.
11.PS4.1Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and sound can make materials vibrate.
11.PS4.2Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that objects can be seen only when illuminated.
11.PS4.4Use tools and materials to design and build a device that uses light or sound to solve the problem of communicating over a distance.
22.ESS1.1Use information from several sources to provide evidence that Earth events can occur quickly or slowly.
22.ESS2.2Develop a model to represent the shapes and kind of land and bodies of water in an area.
22.ESS2.3Obtain information to identify where water is found on Earth and that it can be solid or liquid.
22.LS2.1Plan and conduct an investigation to determine if plants need sunlight and water to grow.
22.LS2.2Develop a simple model that mimics the function of an animal in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants.
22.LS4.1Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.
22.PS1.1Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties.
22.PS1.4Construct an argument with evidence that some changes caused by heating or cooling can be reversed and some cannot.
33.ESS2.1Represent data in tables and graphical displays to describe typical weather conditions expected during a particular season.
33.ESS3.1Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weather-related hazard.
33.LS1.1Develop and use models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have birth, growth, reproduction, and death.
33.LS2.1Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive.
33.LS3.1Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents.
33.LS4.1Analyze and interpret data from fossils to provide evidence of the organisms and the environments in which they lived.
33.LS4.3Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some less well, and some cannot survive.
33.PS2.1Plan and conduct investigations on the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.
33.PS2.3Ask questions to determine cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects.
44.ESS1.1Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time.
44.ESS2.2Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth's features.
44.ESS3.1Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from renewable and nonrenewable resources.
44.LS1.1Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
44.PS3.1Use evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object.
44.PS3.2Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.
44.PS4.1Develop and use a model of waves to describe patterns in terms of amplitude and wavelength.
44.PS4.2Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen.
55.ESS1.2Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in the length and direction of shadows, day and night, and seasonal star appearance.
55.ESS2.1Develop a model to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.
55.ESS3.1Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect Earth's resources and environment.
55.LS1.1Support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water.
55.LS2.1Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment.
55.PS1.1Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen.
55.PS1.3Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties.
55.PS2.1Support an argument, with evidence, that Earth's gravitational force pulls objects downward toward the planet's center.
55.PS3.1Use models to describe that energy in animals' food was once energy from the Sun.
66.ESS1.4Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's history.
66.ESS2.4Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth's systems driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.
66.ESS2.6Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth causes patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation.
66.ESS3.2Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.
66.LS1.1Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that living things are made of cells; either one cell or many different numbers and types of cells.
66.LS1.2Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways parts of cells contribute to the function.
66.PS1.4Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when energy is added or removed.
66.PS3.4Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in average kinetic energy.
66.PS4.2Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials.
77.ESS3.3Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing human impact on the environment.
77.ESS3.5Obtain, evaluate, and communicate evidence of the factors that have caused changes in global temperatures over the past century.
77.LS1.6Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms.
77.LS2.1Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations in an ecosystem.
77.LS2.3Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
77.LS2.5Evaluate competing design solutions for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services.
77.PS1.1Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures.
77.PS1.5Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved.
77.PS3.1Construct and interpret graphical displays of data to describe the proportional relationships of kinetic energy to the mass and speed of an object.
88.ESS1.1Develop and use a model of the Earth-Sun-Moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses, and seasons.
88.ESS1.3Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system.
88.LS1.5Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms.
88.LS3.1Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and structure/function of organisms.
88.LS4.1Analyze and interpret data to identify patterns within the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout history.
88.LS4.4Construct an explanation based on evidence that describes how genetic variations of traits in a population increase some individuals' probability of surviving and reproducing.
88.PS2.1Apply Newton's Third Law to design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects.
88.PS2.3Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.
88.PS4.1Use mathematical representations to describe patterns in a simple model for waves including amplitude and wavelength.
Biology (HS)B.LS1.1Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life.
Biology (HS)B.LS1.2Develop and use a model to illustrate the hierarchical organization of interacting systems that provide specific functions within multicellular organisms.
Biology (HS)B.LS1.5Use a model to illustrate how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored chemical energy.
Biology (HS)B.LS2.1Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales.
Biology (HS)B.LS2.5Develop a model to illustrate the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.
Biology (HS)B.LS3.1Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructions for characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring.
Biology (HS)B.LS3.3Apply concepts of statistics and probability to explain the variation and distribution of expressed traits in a population.
Biology (HS)B.LS4.1Communicate scientific information that common ancestry and biological evolution are supported by multiple lines of empirical evidence.
Biology (HS)B.LS4.4Construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural selection leads to adaptation of populations.
Chemistry (HS)CH.PS1.2Construct and revise an explanation for the outcome of a simple chemical reaction based on the outermost electron states of atoms and the periodic table.
Chemistry (HS)CH.PS1.3Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the structure of substances at the bulk scale to infer the strength of electrical forces between particles.
Chemistry (HS)CH.PS1.4Develop a model to illustrate that the release or absorption of energy from a chemical reaction depends on the changes in total bond energy.
Chemistry (HS)CH.PS1.8Develop models to illustrate the changes in composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
Chemistry (HS)CH.PS4.1Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves.
Environmental Science (HS)EN.ESS2.6Develop a quantitative model to describe the cycling of carbon among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.
Environmental Science (HS)EN.ESS3.3Use computational simulations to illustrate changes between the relationships of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity.
Environmental Science (HS)EN.ESS3.4Evaluate design solutions for a major global or local environmental problem that reduces or stabilizes its impacts.
Environmental Science (HS)EN.LS2.7Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
Earth and Space Science (HS)ES.ESS1.1Develop a model based on evidence to illustrate the life span of the Sun and the role of nuclear fusion in the Sun's core to release energy.
Earth and Space Science (HS)ES.ESS1.2Construct an explanation of how the universe formed as a single point and continues to expand based on astronomical evidence.
Earth and Space Science (HS)ES.ESS2.1Develop a model to illustrate how Earth's internal and surface processes operate at different spatial and temporal scales to form continental and ocean-floor features.
Earth and Space Science (HS)ES.ESS2.3Develop a model based on evidence of Earth's interior to describe the cycling of matter by thermal convection.
Earth and Space Science (HS)ES.ESS3.1Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the availability of natural resources, occurrence of natural hazards, and changes in climate have influenced human activity.
Physics (HS)PH.PS2.1Analyze and interpret data to support the claim that Newton's second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among net force, mass, and acceleration.
Physics (HS)PH.PS2.4Use mathematical representations of Newton's Law of Gravitation and Coulomb's Law to describe and predict gravitational and electrostatic forces.
Physics (HS)PH.PS3.1Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other components is known.
Physics (HS)PH.PS3.5Develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy.
Physics (HS)PH.PS4.3Develop an argument for how scientific evidence supports the explanation that electromagnetic radiation can be described by either a wave model or a particle model.
Physical Science (HS)PS.PS1.1Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level.
Physical Science (HS)PS.PS1.7Use mathematical representations to support the claim that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical reaction.
Physical Science (HS)PS.PS2.1Analyze and interpret data to support the claim of a causal relationship between the net force on an object and its acceleration (Newton's Second Law).
Physical Science (HS)PS.PS3.1Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other components is known.
Physical Science (HS)PS.PS4.1Use mathematical representations to explain qualitative and quantitative relationships among frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves.
· Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (OAS), 2019 revision. State-specific; loosely informed by the national C3 Framework but Oklahoma-authored. (A new 2025 revision has been adopted and is being phased in.) · 93
KK.C.1.1Describe the importance of being a member of a family, class, and school by explaining the purpose of rules and natural consequences of choices.
KK.C.1.4Identify the importance of United States symbols, such as the Statue of Liberty, and how they represent common American ideals.
KK.C.1.5Identify the purpose of the Pledge of Allegiance and describe appropriate flag etiquette.
KK.C.2.1Identify past events that have occurred in the community (celebrations, famous people, founding stories, significant events, leaders).
KK.C.2.4Use words and phrases related to the concept of chronology (before, after; yesterday, today, tomorrow).
KK.C.3.1Geography strand: locate and describe places in the student's own community/environment.
KK.C.4.1Economics strand: identify needs and wants and basic economic concepts relevant to the student.
KK.P.1.1Demonstrate an understanding of the virtue of civil discourse to analyze and address real-world problems.
KK.P.2.2Develop skills which demonstrate an understanding of historical events and the people who shaped our history.
KK.P.3.1Comprehend, evaluate, and synthesize textual sources to acquire and refine knowledge in the social studies.
KK.P.4.2Engage in authentic research to acquire, refine, and share knowledge through written presentations and products.
11.C.1.1Identify the basic purposes of government and explain how governments protect citizens' rights while providing for the common good.
11.C.2.1Describe and explain the meaning of important symbols of the United States (e.g., Bald Eagle, Liberty Bell).
11.C.3.1Explain that a globe is a model of the Earth and that maps can be used to represent local places or regions of the state/nation.
11.C.4.1Explain how Americans are free to make choices about what to buy and that choices are necessary because they cannot have everything.
22.C.1.1Describe the fundamental principles of American democracy, including liberty, equality, fair treatment, and respect for property.
22.C.2.1Compare perspectives of people in the past to people in the present and explain the importance of considering multiple viewpoints.
22.C.3.1Construct and use basic physical and political maps, including a legend and compass rose; explain how symbols represent physical features.
22.C.4.1Economics strand: identify goods, services, producers, consumers, and reasons for trade.
33.C.1.1Describe the principle of democracy as government by the people.
33.C.2.1History strand: examine the history of the local community and state through significant events and people.
33.C.3.1Examine the state's earliest peoples and the significance of their interactions.
33.C.4.1Describe the features of a market economic system.
44.C.1.1Describe the principles of democratic governments, such as those of the United States.
44.C.2.1Use geographic tools to acquire and process information from a spatial perspective.
44.C.3.1Geography strand: analyze regions of the United States using physical and human characteristics.
44.C.4.1Economics strand: explain how regional resources and economic activities are interrelated.
55.C.1.1Describe the region prior to English settlement as home to established, self-governing Native societies of multiple cultures.
55.C.5.1Evaluate the major issues that led to the Constitutional Convention, including the public alarm raised by Shays' Rebellion.
55.C.6.1Explain that the United States government was established through a written Constitution, the supreme law of the land.
55.C.6.1Explain that the U.S. government was established through a written Constitution, establishing the supreme law of the land.
55.C.7.1Describe the presidential leadership of George Washington, including the creation of cabinet positions and precedents set.
66.C.1.1Explain geography as a field of inquiry which answers 'the why of where' through physical and human geography using spatial thinking.
66.C.5.1Compare systems of government; define and describe the characteristics of limited governments (democracy, republic, constitutional).
66.C.7.1Define the concept of region as an area sharing common characteristics and explain how regions can be categorized in many ways.
77.C.1.1Describe the role of geographic factors on events, explaining the importance of spatial perspective and integrating geographic information.
77.C.5.1Compare cultural traits of major cultural regions and explain how culture can change over time through cultural diffusion.
77.C.8.1Define the concept of region and explain how regions change over time through physical and human processes such as land use and urban growth.
88.C.1.1Analyze the political and economic climate in the British colonies on the eve of the French and Indian War.
88.C.10.1Explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution; describe major technological improvements and inventions that contributed to industrialization.
88.C.13.1Examine the challenges of rebuilding the nation following the end of the Civil War (Reconstruction).
88.C.13.5Evaluate the impact of federal policies related to the ongoing migration and settlement of the West (e.g., Homestead Act of 1862).
History of 20th Century TotalitarianismTOT.C.10.2Evaluate the human cost and consequences of totalitarian rule.
History of 20th Century TotalitarianismTOT.C.11.1Examine resistance to totalitarianism and lessons for protecting democratic institutions.
History of 20th Century TotalitarianismTOT.C.3.1Examine the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century and the conditions that enabled them.
History of 20th Century TotalitarianismTOT.C.4.1Analyze the methods totalitarian regimes used to seize and maintain power.
History of 20th Century TotalitarianismTOT.P.1.1Demonstrate an understanding of the virtue of civil discourse to analyze and address real-world problems.
Ancient & Medieval HistoryAWH.C.1.1Ancient and Medieval History content strand: examine early human societies and the rise of early civilizations.
Ancient & Medieval HistoryAWH.C.2.1Analyze classical civilizations and their lasting contributions.
Ancient & Medieval HistoryAWH.C.3.1Evaluate political, cultural, and economic developments of the medieval world.
EconomicsE.C.1.1Economics content strand: examine fundamental economic ideas and how scarcity requires choices.
EconomicsE.C.10.1Analyze concepts of personal finance and financial decision-making.
EconomicsE.C.11.1Examine international trade and the global economy.
EconomicsE.C.3.1Analyze how markets, supply, and demand operate within the American market system.
EconomicsE.C.7.1Examine the role of government and public policy in the economy.
EconomicsE.P.1.1Demonstrate an understanding of the virtue of civil discourse to analyze and address real-world problems.
Modern World HistoryMWH.C.1.1Modern World History content strand: analyze global developments and turning points in the modern era.
Modern World HistoryMWH.C.2.1Examine causes and consequences of major modern global conflicts and movements.
Modern World HistoryMWH.C.3.1Evaluate political, economic, and social transformations of the modern world.
Modern World HistoryMWH.P.1.1Demonstrate an understanding of the virtue of civil discourse to analyze and address real-world problems.
Oklahoma History & GovernmentOKH.C.1.1Oklahoma History content strand: examine pre-contact cultures and extensive Tribal societies of the region.
Oklahoma History & GovernmentOKH.C.2.1Analyze migration of peoples and development of the state's economic sectors and history.
Oklahoma History & GovernmentOKH.C.3.1Examine local, state, national, and Tribal governments and the constitutional principles and civic responsibilities of state citizens.
Oklahoma History & GovernmentOKH.P.1.1Demonstrate an understanding of the virtue of civil discourse to analyze and address real-world problems.
Oklahoma History & GovernmentOKH.P.2.1Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of government, the benefits of democratic systems, and responsibilities as citizens.
PKPK.1.1Demonstrate understanding of the importance of rules in the classroom and at home.
PKPK.3.2Use basic directional terms in relation to the student's relative location (near, far, between, across).
PKPK.4.1Identify basic needs that all people share (clothing, shelter, food).
PKPK.4.5Identify the differences between buyers and sellers using examples relevant to student experiences.
PsychologyPS.1.1Analyze the context and origins of psychology including major approaches (cognitive-behavioral, psychoanalytic, cognitive) and historical figures.
PsychologyPS.1.3Compare the appropriate application of experimental and non-experimental research methodologies (case study, correlation, meta-analysis, naturalistic observation).
PsychologyPS.2.1Identify and describe the structure and function of major brain systems, including the brainstem, limbic system, and cerebral cortex.
PsychologyPS.3.2Describe the theories of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Erik Erikson regarding human development.
PsychologyPS.4.1Explain how theories of motivation and emotion apply to behavior and mental processes.
PsychologyPS.5.2Describe the symptoms and possible causes of categories of mental disorders (neurodevelopmental, depressive, anxiety, personality disorders, etc.).
PsychologyPS.6.1Identify and explain potential sources of stress, effects of stress, and various coping strategies for dealing with stress.
SociologyS.1.1Describe the development of the field of sociology as a social science, including contributions of leading theorists.
SociologyS.1.2Identify, differentiate among, and apply major sociological theories (functionalist perspective, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism).
SociologyS.2.1Describe culture and the components of culture, including norms and values, material and non-material culture.
SociologyS.3.1Describe the process of socialization, examining how social groups are composed and why individuals associate with them.
SociologyS.3.4Identify aspects of social structure, including social class, social status and roles, and their influences on individuals and groups.
SociologyS.4.3Examine the influence of major social institutions, including family, education, religion, and the media.
SociologyS.5.1Analyze patterns of social stratification and their effects on individuals and groups.
United States GovernmentUSG.C.1.1United States Government content strand: examine the foundations and principles of American constitutional government.
United States GovernmentUSG.C.8.1Explain the constitutional and legal provisions that establish and affect citizenship, including the 14th Amendment and naturalization.
United States GovernmentUSG.C.8.2Define civic virtue and explain the individual's duty and responsibility to participate in civic life.
United States GovernmentUSG.C.8.3Analyze how our system of government provides citizens opportunities to monitor and influence government and hold officials accountable.
United States HistoryUSH.C.1.1United States History content strand: analyze foundational developments and turning points in U.S. history.
United States HistoryUSH.C.2.1Examine major political, economic, and social changes across U.S. historical eras.
United States HistoryUSH.C.3.1Evaluate the impact of significant events, movements, and individuals on the development of the United States.
World GeographyWG.C.1.1World Geography content strand: use geographic tools and spatial perspective to analyze the world.
World GeographyWG.C.2.1Examine physical processes and patterns that shape Earth's regions.
World GeographyWG.C.3.1Analyze human-environment interaction and cultural geography across world regions.

Is homeschooling legal in Oklahoma?
Yes. Oklahoma is the least-regulated homeschool state and the only one with a constitutional homeschool guarantee (Okla.
Do I have to notify anyone to homeschool in Oklahoma?
No. Oklahoma does not require parents to file a notice to begin homeschooling. No notification, registration, or approval is required. Oklahoma does not require parents to notify the state, school district, or any authority before or while homeschooling. There is no form to file. (HSLDA: 'No notice'; CRHE: 'no oversight'.) Oklahoma is the only state with a constitutional guarantee of the right to homeschool (Okla. Const. Art. XIII, Sec. 4), and the compulsory-attendance statute (70 O.S. Sec. 10-105) explicitly permits 'other means of education.'
Is standardized testing required for homeschoolers in Oklahoma?
No annual test is mandated for homeschoolers in Oklahoma. The state test (OSTP (Oklahoma School Testing Program) — ELA, Mathematics, and Science in grades 3-8; high school CCRA assessments plus a Grade 11 U.S. History test) is not required for home-educated students.
What subjects are required for homeschooling in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma requires instruction in: None mandated by statute. Oklahoma law does not require home educators to teach any specific subjects (CRHE confirms 'does not require home educators to teach any specific subjects, including core subjects like math and reading'). Note: 70 O.S. Sec. 11-103.6 requires reading instruction generally, and case law references instruction 'equivalent in fact' to public school, but no enumerated subject list is enforced for homeschoolers..
Does Oklahoma have its own learning standards?
Math: Oklahoma Academic Standards for Mathematics (OAS-M), 2022 revision (originally adopted 2016, replacing Common Core which Oklahoma repealed in 2014). ELA: Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (OAS-ELA), 2021 revision (revision of the 2016 OAS-ELA which replaced Common Core). Science: Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science (OAS-S), 2020 revision. NGSS-informed and three-dimensional in structure, but Oklahoma-specific (not a verbatim adoption of NGSS); a further 2026 revision is in progress.. Social studies: Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (OAS), 2019 revision. State-specific; loosely informed by the national C3 Framework but Oklahoma-authored. (A new 2025 revision has been adopted and is being phased in.).