Curriculum › Grades 9-12 › Life Skills & Career Paths

When Something Breaks: Yours, the Landlord's, or a Pro's

  • Grades 9-12
  • Life Skills & Career Paths
  • JS:FD-15
  • Home & Independent Living
  • Free lesson

Aligned to JS:FD-15 — Jump$tart National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education & Advance CTE Career Clusters.

What this lesson teaches

Three questions decide what you do when something stops working: is this the landlord's responsibility, is it safe for me to touch, and is this the kind of work a licensed person legally has to do. Getting the first one wrong costs you money you did not owe. Getting the second or third wrong can cost a lot more than money.

Worked examples

Example 1

A landlord is generally responsible for keeping the unit habitable — heat, water, working plumbing and electrical, a structure that keeps weather out. A tenant is generally responsible for damage they caused and for small consumables like light bulbs. Put every request in writing, even when you also call, because a maintenance request you cannot prove you made is a repair that was never requested.

Example 2

Some things are yours to fix and genuinely easy: a tripped breaker, a plunger on a slow drain, a furnace filter, a toilet flapper. Others look easy and are not: anything inside an electrical panel, anything involving gas, anything behind a wall. The tape-measure and load-path habits from the trades lessons apply here — know what you are touching before you touch it.

Example 3

Common mistake: fixing something yourself in a rental and creating a bigger bill. Unauthorized repairs can be charged against your deposit even if your work was fine, and a plumbing repair that leaks inside a wall becomes damage you caused rather than a fault you reported. Report it, keep the written record, and let the landlord choose the plumber.

Practice questions

  1. Write a maintenance request for a specific problem that names the issue, the date it started, and the safety risk if any.
  2. Sort ten common household failures into three columns: landlord's, mine, and needs a licensed pro.
  3. Find out what your state requires a landlord to keep working, and where a tenant can report it if they will not.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

Cuando algo se descompone: tuyo, del arrendador o de un profesional

Tres preguntas deciden qué haces cuando algo deja de funcionar: ¿es responsabilidad del arrendador?, ¿es seguro que yo lo toque? y ¿es un trabajo que legalmente debe hacer una persona con licencia? Equivocarte en la primera te cuesta dinero que no debías. Equivocarte en la segunda o la tercera puede costar mucho más que dinero.

Ejemplo 1: El arrendador suele ser responsable de mantener la vivienda habitable — calefacción, agua, plomería y electricidad funcionando, y una estructura que detenga el clima. El inquilino suele ser responsable del daño que causó y de consumibles pequeños como los focos. Haz cada solicitud por escrito, aunque también llames, porque una solicitud de mantenimiento que no puedes comprobar es una reparación que nunca se pidió.

Ejemplo 2: Algunas cosas te tocan a ti y de verdad son fáciles: un interruptor botado, un destapacaños en un drenaje lento, el filtro de la calefacción, la válvula del inodoro. Otras parecen fáciles y no lo son: cualquier cosa dentro de un tablero eléctrico, cualquier cosa con gas, cualquier cosa detrás de un muro. Los hábitos de la cinta métrica y la trayectoria de cargas de las lecciones de oficios aplican aquí — sabe qué estás tocando antes de tocarlo.

Ejemplo 3: Error común: arreglar algo tú mismo en una renta y generar una cuenta mayor. Las reparaciones no autorizadas pueden cobrarse contra tu depósito aunque tu trabajo haya quedado bien, y una reparación de plomería que gotea dentro de un muro se vuelve un daño que tú causaste en vez de una falla que reportaste. Repórtalo, guarda el registro escrito y deja que el arrendador elija al plomero.

More Home & Independent Living lessons

Renting: Leases, Deposits, and RoommatesJS:FD-9Buying and Owning a Car: The Real CostJS:FD-10What Moving Out Actually Costs Before You Sleep ThereJS:FD-12Utilities in Your Own Name: Deposits, Credit Checks, and Transfer DayJS:FD-13Feeding Yourself: Cost Per Meal and the Takeout MathJS:FD-14The Paperwork of Being an AdultJS:FD-17

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