CurriculumGrade 5Science

Know It by Its Properties

Aligned to 5-PS1-3 — Next Generation Science Standards.

What this lesson teaches

Every material has its own set of properties — like color, hardness, how it bends, whether it floats, or whether a magnet pulls it. By testing these properties, you can figure out what a mystery material is.

Worked example

Two silver spoons look the same, but a magnet sticks to one and not the other. That single test tells you the sticky one is steel and the other is not — their magnetic property is different.

Practice questions

  1. List three properties you could test on a rock, a coin, and a piece of plastic.
  2. Test whether five household objects float or sink and record your results in a table.
  3. A shiny object floats, isn't magnetic, and dents easily. Use its properties to argue what it might be.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

▶ Watch this lesson

En español

Reconócelo por sus Propiedades

Cada material tiene su propio conjunto de propiedades — como el color, la dureza, cómo se dobla, si flota, o si un imán lo atrae. Al probar estas propiedades, puedes averiguar qué es un material misterioso.

Ejemplo: Dos cucharas plateadas se ven iguales, pero un imán se pega a una y a la otra no. Esa sola prueba te dice que la pegajosa es de acero y la otra no — su propiedad magnética es diferente.

More Physical Science lessons

Conservation of Matter5-PS1Weighing a Change5-PS1-2Did a New Substance Form?5-PS1-4Gravity Pulls Down5-PS2-1Food Energy Comes from the Sun5-PS3-1

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