CurriculumGrade 12Social Studies

The Presidency and the Executive Branch

Aligned to C3.D2.Civ.4 — C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards.

What this lesson teaches

The President serves as head of state, chief executive, and commander in chief, and is responsible for enforcing federal law. A vast federal bureaucracy of departments and agencies carries out that enforcement day to day. Executive power is checked by Congress, which controls funding and can override vetoes, and by the courts, which can rule executive actions unconstitutional.

Worked example

When President Truman tried to seize private steel mills in 1952, the Supreme Court ruled in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer that he had exceeded his executive authority, a direct check on the presidency.

Practice questions

  1. Name three distinct roles the President holds.
  2. Explain how the federal bureaucracy helps the President carry out the law.
  3. Analyze how Congress and the courts can each limit presidential power.

Watch the lesson

Every lesson comes with a video taught in English and Spanish — the same video the QR code in the printed workbook opens.

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En español

La Presidencia y el Poder Ejecutivo

El Presidente actúa como jefe de Estado, jefe del ejecutivo y comandante en jefe, y es responsable de hacer cumplir la ley federal. Una amplia burocracia federal de departamentos y agencias lleva a cabo ese cumplimiento día a día. El poder ejecutivo está limitado por el Congreso, que controla el financiamiento y puede superar vetos, y por los tribunales, que pueden declarar inconstitucionales las acciones ejecutivas.

Ejemplo: Cuando el presidente Truman intentó apoderarse de acerías privadas en 1952, la Corte Suprema resolvió en Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. contra Sawyer que había excedido su autoridad ejecutiva, un límite directo a la Presidencia.

More Civics lessons

The Constitution and Three BranchesC3.D2.CivCitizenship and Participation in a DemocracyC3.D2.CivEnlightenment Roots of American GovernmentC3.D2.Civ.1Federalism: Dividing PowerC3.D2.Civ.2Congress and How Laws Are MadeC3.D2.Civ.3The Judiciary and Judicial ReviewC3.D2.Civ.5

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